Main Advantages of Using Standard Documentation: A Case of State Construction Programs in the Irkutsk Region

The paper deals with a further research into the theory and practice of standardization of housing construction projects. The most problematic and relevant area of such projects application is the process of resettlement of citizens from dilapidated housing. Currently, just over 40% of the existing emergency housing stock is settled in the Irkutsk region. The paper is focused on the increasing the efficiency of construction projects implementation within the framework of state programs in the Irkutsk region. It is hypothesized that the standardization of the budget-funded housing construction projects should shorten the time of design and expert examination of projects, as well as to reduce the expenditure of budget funds. Among the aims of this research is evaluation of the implementation difficulties, as well as the effect of standard design on the realization of regional target programs for rehousing from dilapidated buildings. The novelty in this aspect is the classification of reasons for failed implementation of state housing construction projects and the development of a method for calculating the effects of budget savings from the realization of standard projects. Statistical, economic and expert methods of analysis were used to reach these aims. The calculation using the suggested formulas showed possible savings of budget funds and a reduction of deficit in financing regional target programs by more than half if the region had used standard housing construction design from the beginning of the program. The results of the study can be applied by regional authorities in budget planning for the implementation of state housing construction programs.

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