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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gosupr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государственное управление. Электронный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Administration. E-journal (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2070-1381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Факультет государственного управления МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2070-1381-2023-96-48-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gosupr-8</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC ISSUES IN ADMINISTRATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние санкций на деятельность российских производственных предприятий</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of Sanctions on Russian Manufacturing Enterprises</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5830-0087</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панова</surname><given-names>Е. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Panova</surname><given-names>E. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Панова Екатерина Андреевна - кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina A. Panova - PhD, Associate Professor, State University of Management</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">k79@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственный университет управления</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>State University of Management</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>96</issue><fpage>48</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панова Е.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панова Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Panova E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/8">https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/8</self-uri><abstract><p>Российские предприятия функционируют в условиях санкционных ограничений с 2014 года, однако, если раньше они не оказывали ощутимого воздействия на несырьевой сектор экономики, а в чем-то даже способствовали его развитию, то сейчас санкции достигли беспрецедентных масштабов и нередко выходят за грани разумного. Ограничение доступа к финансовым ресурсам, резкое ухудшение инвестиционного климата, сложности с закупкой сырья, оборудования и комплектующих — вот далеко не полный список последствий санкций. Актуальность работы связана с тем, что санкции против нашей страны, очевидно, нацелены на далекую перспективу, и производственным предприятиям, отличающимся сложной организационной структурой, очень важно понимать, каким образом они влияют на их деятельность, какие ограничения накладывают и какие возможности предоставляют. В статье рассмотрены виды и инструменты экономического давления, оценено влияние санкций как на экономику страны, являющейся объектом санкций, так и страны, их вводящей, проанализировано воздействие санкций на деятельность российских производственных предприятий. Исследование отечественного и международного опыта ведения деятельности в условиях санкций помогло выделить пути минимизации их экономических последствий. С учетом того, что влияние экономических санкций зависит от множества взаимосвязанных факторов, в статье сформирована причинно-следственная модель, характеризующая их на макро- и микроуровнях. Работа представляет интерес прежде всего для управленческого персонала производственных предприятий, но с учетом рассмотренных в ней общеотраслевых аспектов адаптации к санкциям также может оказаться полезной для предприятий, занятых в других сферах деятельности, в том числе малых и средних.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Russian enterprises have been operating under sanctions restrictions since 2014. Earlier they did not have a tangible impact on nonresource sector of economy, and in some ways even contributed to its development. Now sanctions have reached unprecedented proportions and often go beyond reasonable. Restrictions on access to financial resources, a sharp deterioration in the investment climate, difficulties with the purchase of raw materials, equipment and components — this is not a complete list of sanctions’ consequences. The relevance of the work is related to the fact that sanctions against our country are obviously aimed at the long term, and it is very important for manufacturing enterprises with a complex organizational structure to understand how they affect their activities, what restrictions they impose and what opportunities they provide. The article examines the types and instruments of economic pressure, assesses the impact of sanctions on both economics — of a country-object and a country-sender, analyzes the influence of sanctions on the activities of Russian manufacturing enterprises. The study of international and domestic experience of operating under sanctions helped to identify the ways to minimize their economic consequences. The impact of economic sanctions depends on many interrelated factors and the article proposes a causal model characterizing their interaction at the macro and micro levels. The work is of interest primarily for management of manufacturing enterprises, but due to the considered industry-wide aspects of adaptation tos anctions, it may also be useful for enterprises engaged in other fields of activity, including small and medium-sized ones.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>санкции</kwd><kwd>производственные предприятия</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>издержки производства</kwd><kwd>параллельный импорт</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sanctions</kwd><kwd>manufacturing enterprises</kwd><kwd>investments</kwd><kwd>production costs</kwd><kwd>parallel import</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гурвич Е.Т., Прилепский И.В. 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