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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gosupr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государственное управление. Электронный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Administration. E-journal (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2070-1381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Факультет государственного управления МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU2070-1381-111-2025-22-38</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gosupr-70</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Уровень жизни и спрос на спорт</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Standard of Living and Demand for Sports</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2751-9836</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аркалов</surname><given-names>Д. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arkalov</surname><given-names>D. P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аркалов Дмитрий Павлович, Кандидат экономических наук, заместитель министра по физической культуре и спорту Удмуртской Республики</p><p>Ижевск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitriy P. Arkalov, PhD, Deputy Minister for Physical Culture and Sports of the Udmurt Republic  </p><p>Izhevsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lao48@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство по физической культуре и спорту Удмуртской Республики</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry for Physical Culture and Sports of the Udmurt Republic</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>111</issue><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аркалов Д.П., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аркалов Д.П.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Arkalov D.P.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/70">https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/70</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматриваются причины роста спроса на услуги физической культуры, спорта, фитнес-центров и спортивных клубов. По регионам Приволжского федерального округа представлены результаты анализа статистических показателей уровня жизни, состояния экономики, бюджетных расходов и их зависимость друг от друга. В ходе исследования при расчете коэффициентов корреляции было выявлено отсутствие взаимосвязи между бюджетными расходами непосредственно на физическую культуру и спорт и ростом спроса на платные услуги в той же области. Сильная связь отмечается между спросом на платные услуги физической культуры, спорта, фитнес-центров и спортивных клубов и личными доходами людей, между ростом валового регионального продукта и численностью занимающихся физической культурой и спортом. Рассмотренная структура объема платных услуг показала, что затраты граждан на физическую культуру и спорт не относятся к первоочередным. В Приволжском федеральном округе по итогам 2024 года их доля составила 1,55 %. Делается вывод, что при удовлетворении семьями первоочередных потребностей необходима соответствующая информационная кампания со стороны государства для ориентира граждан на здоровый образ жизни и потребление здоровых услуг, затраты на которые снова вернутся в бюджет в виде налогов от бизнеса. Соответственно, создание условий, при которых семейный бюджет позволит тратить на спорт, достижимо при экономическом росте и развитии регионов, которые повысят уровень жизни. В исследовании ставится также вопрос о возможной государственной поддержке фитнес-индустрии.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article examines the reasons for the growth in demand for physical education, sports, fitness centers and sports clubs. The results of the analysis of statistical indicators of living standards, the state of the economy, budget expenditures and their dependence on each other are presented for the regions of the Volga Federal District. During the study, when calculating the correlation coefficients, it was revealed that there was no relationship between budget expenditures directly on physical education and sports and the growth in demand for paid services in the same area. A strong connection was found between the demand for paid services of physical education, sports, fitness centers and sports clubs with personal income of people, growth of gross regional product and the number of people involved in sports. The considered structure of the volume of paid services showed that citizens’ expenses on physical education and sports are not a priority. In the Volga Federal District, according to the results of 2024, their share amounted to 1.55%. It is concluded that when families satisfy their primary needs, a corresponding information campaign is needed from the state to orient citizens toward a healthy lifestyle and consumption of healthy services, the costs of which will return to the budget in the form of taxes from businesses. Accordingly, the creation of conditions that will allow family budgets to spend on sports is achievable with economic growth and development of regions that will improve the standard of living. The study also raises the question of possible state support for the fitness industry.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Затраты на услуги спорта</kwd><kwd>доходы населения</kwd><kwd>уровень жизни</kwd><kwd>платные услуги</kwd><kwd>спрос на фитнес</kwd><kwd>государственное финансирование спорта.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Expenses on sports services</kwd><kwd>population income</kwd><kwd>standard of living</kwd><kwd>paid services</kwd><kwd>demand for fitness</kwd><kwd>state financing of sports.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аркалов Д.П. Клиентоцентричность как вектор экономики доверия // Государственное управление. Электронный вестник. 2024. № 106. С. 116–126. DOI: 10.55959/MSU2070-1381-106-2024-116-126</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arkalov D.P. 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