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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gosupr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государственное управление. Электронный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Administration. E-journal (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2070-1381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Факультет государственного управления МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU2070-1381-113-2025-205-218</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gosupr-60</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC ISSUES IN ADMINISTRATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние раскрытия информации о выбросах углерода на финансовую эффективность компаний: эмпирические данные из Китая</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Impact of Carbon Disclosure on Corporate Financial Performance: Empirical Evidence from China</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1438-1795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чжан</surname><given-names>Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhang</surname><given-names>Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чжан Юйши Аспирант</p><p>Экономический факультет</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhang Yushi Postgraduate student</p><p>Faculty of Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jessica.zldy@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>113</issue><fpage>205</fpage><lpage>218</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чжан Ю., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чжан Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhang Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/60">https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/60</self-uri><abstract><p>Рост выбросов парниковых газов стал одной из основных причин глобального потепления, что обусловило переход к модели низкоуглеродной экономики. В условиях данной трансформации раскрытие информации о выбросах углерода приобретает стратегическое значение, выступая ключевым инструментом в борьбе с изменением климата. Китай, активно продвигая концепцию зеленого развития, стимулирует предприятия к повышению уровня экологической прозрачности. Настоящее исследование основано на данных китайских компаний из отраслей с высоким уровнем загрязнения, зарегистрированных на фондовых биржах Шанхая и Шэньчжэня (A-акции), за период 2015–2020 гг. Цель работы — эмпирически оценить влияние раскрытия углеродной информации на финансовую эффективность компаний, а также исследовать медиаторную роль углеродной эффективности в данной взаимосвязи. Результаты анализа показывают, что раскрытие информации о выбросах углерода оказывает положительное влияние на рыночную результативность компаний. Более того, углеродная эффективность частично опосредует это влияние, подтверждая существование каналов косвенного воздействия через экологические показатели. Полученные выводы обладают высокой практической значимостью: они могут служить основой для выработки стратегий устойчивого развития предприятий, оптимизации систем углеродного менеджмента и совершенствования механизмов корпоративного раскрытия экологической информации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The increase in greenhouse gas emissions has become one of the main causes of global warming, prompting a transition toward a low-carbon economic model. In the context of this transformation, carbon disclosure has gained strategic importance, serving as a key instrument in combating climate change. China, in actively promoting the concept of green development, encourages enterprises to enhance their level of environmental transparency. This study is based on data from Chinese companies in highly polluting industries listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges (A-shares) during the period from 2015 to 2020. The aim of the research is to empirically assess the impact of carbon disclosure on corporate financial performance, as well as to examine the mediating role of carbon performance in this relationship. The analysis results show that carbon disclosure has a positive impact on firms’ market performance. Moreover, carbon performance partially mediates this effect, confirming the existence of indirect influence channels through environmental indicators. These findings are of high practical relevance and can serve as a foundation for developing corporate sustainability strategies, optimizing carbon management systems, and improving mechanisms for corporate environmental information disclosure.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Раскрытие углеродной информации</kwd><kwd>углеродная эффективность</kwd><kwd>финансовая результативность</kwd><kwd>высокозагрязняющие отрасли</kwd><kwd>устойчивое развитие</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Carbon disclosure</kwd><kwd>carbon performance</kwd><kwd>financial performance</kwd><kwd>highly polluting industries</kwd><kwd>sustainable development</kwd><kwd>China</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Alkurdi A., Amosh H.A., Khatib S.F.A. 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