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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gosupr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государственное управление. Электронный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Administration. E-journal (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2070-1381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Факультет государственного управления МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU2070-1381-113-2025-137-153</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gosupr-55</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ADMINISTRATIVE PROBLEMS: THEORY AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Управление сферой физической культуры и спорта в США и Китае: особенности зарубежного опыта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Physical Education and Sports Management in the USA and China: The Features of Foreign Countries’ Experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4470-7680</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лаевский</surname><given-names>П. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laevskiy</surname><given-names>P. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лаевский Павел Владимирович Аспирант</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pavel V. Laevskiy Postgraduate student</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pavel.laevskiy@vvsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7847-0385</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Красова</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Krasova</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Красова Елена Викторовна Кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>Владивосток</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Elena V. Krasova PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Vladivostok</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">elena.gorbenkova@vvsu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Владивостокский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vladivostok State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>113</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лаевский П.В., Красова Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лаевский П.В., Красова Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Laevskiy P.V., Krasova E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/55">https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/55</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья посвящена национальному управлению сферой физической культуры и спорта (ФКиС), рассматриваемому на примере США и Китая — лидеров по спортивным достижениям в последнее десятилетие. Во многом уникальные, непохожие друг на друга и вместе с тем эффективные системы управления ФКиС в этих странах закономерно выступают объектом изучения с целью освоения успешного управленческого опыта. Целью исследования является выявление особенностей зарубежного опыта управления сферой ФКиС на примере США и Китая. Основным методом исследования послужил содержательный анализ научных трудов, нормативной документации и фактологического материала (контент-анализ публикаций СМИ) по тематике статьи. В работе определены модели национального управления ФКиС США и Китая как по содержанию методов управления, так и по уровню централизации власти; обозначены особенности организации сферы ФКиС с учетом ее разделения на массовый спорт, спорт высших достижений и профессиональный спорт. Представлена система многоэтапной подготовки спортсменов в обеих странах — от этапа школьно-студенческого спорта и до формирования олимпийского резерва. Управлению спортом высших достижений, включая работу национальных олимпийских комитетов, уделено особое внимание ввиду его значимости как для США, так и для Китая, борющихся за лидерство в спорте на международной арене. Затронуты также вопросы координационных усилий разных организаций и уровней управления, финансирования ФКиС, развития массового спорта и некоторые другие аспекты развития ФКиС, отражающие специфику рассматриваемых стран. Отмечено, что наиболее важным признаком, определяющим особенности политики в сфере ФКиС, является уровень централизации государственного управления. Вместе с тем, несмотря на выявленные отличия систем управления ФКиС в США и Китае, обе системы имеют ряд схожих черт, позволяющих обеим странам достигать больших спортивных успехов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article deals with issues of national management in the sphere of physical education and sports (PES), on the example of the USA and China — the leaders in sports achievements in the last decade. Mainly unique, dissimilar and at the same time effective systems of PES management in these countries are relevant as an object of a study in order to master successful management experience. The aim of the study is to identify the features of PES management experience on the example of the USA and China. The main research method is a substantive analysis of scientific works, regulatory documentation and factual material (content analysis of media publications) on the article’s topic. The article defines the national PES management models in the USA and China, both in terms of management methods content and power centralization level. Features of the PES sphere organization are outlined, taking into account its division into mass sports, high-performance sports and professional sports. Systems of sportsmen multi-stage training in both countries are presented, starting from the school-student stage and up to Olympic reserve creation. Management of high-performance sports, including the national Olympic ommitees’ work, is under a special attention because of their importance for both the USA and China fighting for leadership in the world sports. Some issues such as coordination efforts of different organizations and levels of management, financing of PES, development of mass sports and other PES aspects, reflecting the both countries specifics, are also touched upon. The study notes that the most important factor determining the PES policy features is the level of management centralization. At the same time, despite the identified differences in the PES management systems of the USA and China, both systems have some similar features that promote great sports achievement in both countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Физкультура и спорт</kwd><kwd>сфера физической культуры и спорта</kwd><kwd>управление физкультурой и спортом</kwd><kwd>зарубежный опыт управления</kwd><kwd>спорт в США</kwd><kwd>спорт в Китае</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Physical education</kwd><kwd>sports</kwd><kwd>management of physical education and sports</kwd><kwd>foreign management experience</kwd><kwd>sports in the USA</kwd><kwd>sports in China</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бида Д.А., Смирницкий С.И. 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