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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gosupr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государственное управление. Электронный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Administration. E-journal (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2070-1381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Факультет государственного управления МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU2070-1381-112-2025-137-148</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gosupr-38</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC ISSUES IN ADMINISTRATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Риски технологической зависимости субъектов предпринимательства в нефтегазохимическом комплексе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Risks of Technological Dependence of Entrepreneurial Entities in the Oil and Gas Chemical Complex</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0673-9952</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Буньковский</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bunkovsky</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Буньковский Дмитрий Владимирович - доктор экономических наук, доцент</p><p>Иркутск</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry V. Bunkovsky - DSc (Economics), Associate Professor</p><p>Irkutsk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bdv611@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Восточно-Сибирский институт МВД России; Байкальский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East Siberian Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia; Baikal State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>112</issue><fpage>137</fpage><lpage>148</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Буньковский Д.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Буньковский Д.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bunkovsky D.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/38">https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/38</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье представлено краткое описание результатов исследования рисков технологической зависимости субъектов предпринимательства в нефтегазохимическом комплексе при их взаимодействии. Современная деятельность отраслевых субъектов предпринимательства предполагает разностороннее развитие различных форм их отношений как между собой, так и с широким кругом смежных структур, государственных и международных учреждений и институтов. Углубляются технологические взаимосвязи отраслевых производств, и растет взаимозависимость субъектов предпринимательства, что может быть сопряжено с возникновением различного рода угроз их экономической безопасности. Цель работы — осмысление проблем и моделирование оценки рисков технологической зависимости субъектов предпринимательства в отрасли. В ходе исследования опыта взаимодействия субъектов предпринимательства в нефтегазохимическом комплексе применены такие методы, как наблюдение, анализ, синтез, обобщение, систематизация и гипотетико-дедуктивное рассуждение. Кроме того, использованы методы экономико-математического моделирования. Теоретической базой исследования стали труды отечественных и зарубежных ученых в области взаимодействия субъектов предпринимательства и экономики нефтегазохимического комплекса. В результате проведенного исследования определены и охарактеризованы основные направления углубления технологической взаимозависимости субъектов предпринимательства в отрасли; разработана концептуальная экономико-математическая модель оценки рисков технологической зависимости субъектов предпринимательства в нефтегазохимическом комплексе, включающая в себя анализ влияния технологической зависимости субъекта предпринимательства на уровень его экономической безопасности. Предложенная модель может быть применена при выработке и реализации стратегий технологического взаимодействия и инструментария управления рисками отраслевых субъектов предпринимательства. Описанные в работе причинно-следственные связи должны учитываться при формировании политики регулирования и развития нефтегазохимического комплекса.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents a brief description of the results of the study of technological dependence risks of entrepreneurial entities in the oil and gas chemical complex during their interaction. The modern activity of industry entrepreneurial entities involves the diversified development of various forms of their relations both among themselves and with a wide range of related structures, state and international institutions. Technological interrelations of industry production are deepening, and the interdependence of entrepreneurial entities is growing, which may be associated with the emergence of various kinds of threats to their economic security. The aim of the work is to understand the problems and model the risk assessment of technological dependence of entrepreneurial entities in the industry. In the course of studying the experience of interaction of entrepreneurial entities in the petrochemical complex, such methods as observation, analysis, synthesis, generalization, systematization and hypothetical-deductive reasoning were used. In addition, methods of economic and mathematical modelling were used. The theoretical basis of the study were the works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of interaction of entrepreneurial entities and the economy of the petrochemical complex. As a result of the study, the main directions of deepening the technological interdependence of business entities in the industry were determined and characterized. A conceptual economic and mathematical model for assessing the risks of technological dependence of entrepreneurial entities in the petrochemical complex has been developed, including an analysis of the impact of technological dependence of an entrepreneurial entity on the level of its economic security. The proposed model can be applied in the development and implementation of strategies for technological interaction and risk management tools for industry entrepreneurial entities. The cause-and-effect relationships described in the work should be taken into account when forming the policy for regulating the functioning and development of the petrochemical complex</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Нефтегазохимический комплекс</kwd><kwd>предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>технологическая зависимость</kwd><kwd>риски</kwd><kwd>экономическая безопасность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Petrochemical complex</kwd><kwd>entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>technological dependence</kwd><kwd>risks</kwd><kwd>economic security</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горбашко Е.А., Бородин В.И. Технологический суверенитет как фактор конкурентоспособности нефтегазовых компаний Российской Федерации // Экономика и управление. 2024. № 9. С. 1100–1110. 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