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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gosupr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государственное управление. Электронный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Administration. E-journal (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2070-1381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Факультет государственного управления МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU2070-1381-117-2026-209-222</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gosupr-343</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИОЛОГИЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MANAGEMENT SOCIOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Восприятие ценности и факторы готовности студентов к предпринимательской деятельности: опыт исследования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Value Perception and Factors of Students’ Readiness for Entrepreneurial Activity: Research Experience</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0904-0845</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Слинкова</surname><given-names>О. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Slinkova</surname><given-names>O. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Слинкова Ольга Константиновна, Доктор экономических наук, профессор</p><p>Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga K. Slinkova, DSc (Economics), Professor</p><p>Belgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Slinkova@bsuedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7797-2500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вишневская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vishnevskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Вишневская Екатерина Владимировна, Кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>Белгород</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina V. Vishnevskaya, PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Belgorod</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vishnevskaya@bsuedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Belgorod State National Research University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>117</issue><fpage>209</fpage><lpage>222</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Слинкова О.К., Вишневская Е.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Слинкова О.К., Вишневская Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Slinkova O.K., Vishnevskaya E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/343">https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/343</self-uri><abstract><p>Развитие малого и среднего бизнеса признается приоритетной задачей обеспечения экономической устойчивости государства. Несмотря на позитивную динамику этого процесса в России, достигнутый уровень вклада этого сектора экономики в ВВП страны является недостаточным. Перспективы решения этой проблемы многие связывают с развитием молодежного предпринимательства и усилением поддержки студенческих инициатив со стороны вузов в рамках реализуемой третьей миссии университетов. В исследовании за основу был принят проактивный подход к рассмотрению предпринимательских возможностей, который полностью согласуется с основным постулатом теории запланированного поведения. Одним из ключевых факторов предпринимательского успеха в рамках такого подхода является наличие у субъекта предпринимательства предпринимательского мышления, или так называемого предпринимательского склада ума. Цель исследования — определить реальное восприятие студентами ценности предпринимательской деятельности, выявить причины, ограничивающие предпринимательскую инициативу студентов, и наиболее востребованные ими профессиональныех компетенции и личностные качества, способные обеспечить готовность студентов к предпринимательству. В качестве методов исследования использовались анкетирование и фокус-группы. В результате выявлены установки студентов по отношению к предпринимательской деятельности, причины, ограничивающие предпринимательскую инициативу студентов, и профессиональные компетенции, способные усилить готовность студентов к предпринимательству. Студенты в основном хорошо осознают роль и значение трудовой деятельности, придавая труду преимущественно инструментальный характер и рассматривая его как средство обеспечения материального благосостояния и финансовой устойчивости. Многие из них совмещают или хотели бы совмещать свою учебную деятельность с работой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The development of small and medium-sized businesses is recognized as a priority for ensuring economic sustainability of any state. Despite the positive dynamics of this process in Russia, the achieved level of contribution of this sector of the economy to the country’s GDP is insufficient. Many associate the prospects for solving this problem with the development of youth entrepreneurship and increased support for student initiatives from universities within the framework of the third mission of universities. The study took as a basis a proactive approach to considering entrepreneurial opportunities, which is fully consistent with the main postulate of the theory of planned behaviour. One of the key factors of entrepreneurial success in the framework of this approach is the presence of entrepreneurial thinking or the so-called entrepreneurial mind. The aim of the study is to determine the real perception by students of the value of entrepreneurial activity, to identify the reasons that limit the entrepreneurial initiative of students and the professional competencies and personal qualities they most demand that can ensure students’ readiness for entrepreneurshiP. Questionnaires and focus groups were used as study methods. As a result of the study, the attitudes of students in relation to entrepreneurial activity were revealed, the reasons limiting the entrepreneurial initiative of students as well as the professional competencies, capable of increasing the readiness of students for entrepreneurship, were identified. Students are largely aware of the role and importance of work, giving work a predominantly instrumental character and considering it as a means of ensuring material well-being and financial stability. Many of them combine or would like to combine their learning activities with work.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Малый и средний бизнес</kwd><kwd>молодежное предпринимательство</kwd><kwd>студенты</kwd><kwd>трудовые установки</kwd><kwd>работа по найму</kwd><kwd>собственный бизнес</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Small and medium-sized businesses</kwd><kwd>youth entrepreneurship</kwd><kwd>students</kwd><kwd>labour attitude</kwd><kwd>employment</kwd><kwd>own business</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Аганбегян А.Г. Социально-экономическое развитие России. Взлёты и падения. Возможности и перспективы // Среднерусский вестник общественных наук. 2023. Т. 18. № 6. С. 14–46. DOI: 10.22394/2071-2367-2023-18-6-14-46</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Aganbegyan A.G. (2023) Social and Economic Development of Russia. 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