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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gosupr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государственное управление. Электронный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Administration. E-journal (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2070-1381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Факультет государственного управления МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU2070-1381-112-2025-108-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gosupr-34</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цифровая диверсификация промышленности в России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Digital Diversification of Industry in Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1289-4761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юдина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yudina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Юдина Мария Александровна - кандидат социологических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Yudina - PhD, Senior Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m.yudina@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6344-1711</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Газенкампф</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gazenkampf</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Газенкампф Александр Николаевич - аспирант</p><p>Санкт-Петербург</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander N. Gazenkampf - Postgraduate student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gazenkampf@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Международная лаборатория цифровой трансформации в государственном управлении, ИГМУ НИУ ВШЭ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>International Laboratory for Digital Transformation in Public Administration, HSE University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет «Синергия»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>“Synergy” University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>112</issue><fpage>108</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Юдина М.А., Газенкампф А.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Юдина М.А., Газенкампф А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Yudina M.A., Gazenkampf A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/34">https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/34</self-uri><abstract><p>Несмотря на общий рост числа исследований, посвященных цифровой трансформации в России, ее формы в отечественном бизнесе мало представлены в научной литературе. Поиск в Научной электронной библиотеке показал, что в настоящее время нет изданных работ с ключевым словом «цифровая диверсификация», хотя данный термин используется в англоязычных научных работах иностранных авторов. Цель настоящего исследования — классификация стратегий создания дочерних IT-компаний, выхода на новые рынки цифровых сервисов и решений промышленными предприятиями РФ. Были проанализированы стратегии цифровой диверсификации 332 российских предприятий из 19 отраслей промышленности. Результаты позволяют сделать вывод, что государственная поддержка отрасли ИКТ способствовала популярности данной стратегии в подавляющем большинстве (84%) проанализированных отраслей промышленности, причем стратегия создания дочерних IT-компаний имеет отраслевую специфику. На основе проведенного анализа выделены три типа подобных компаний по характеру решаемых ими бизнес-задач: 1) оператор IT-инфраструктуры, 2) центр цифровых компетенций, 3) владелец цифрового продукта. Оператор IT-инфраструктуры — это дочерняя компания, выполняющая роль внутреннего провайдера IT-услуг для материнской компании. Центр цифровых компетенций управляет цифровой трансформацией материнской компании, инициируя необходимые для нее изменения в области информационных систем, бизнес-процессов, корпоративной культуры и цифровых навыков персонала. Дочерние компании — владельцы цифрового продукта предоставляют цифровой продукт для поддержки основных бизнес-функций материнской компании и в случае наличия спроса на этот продукт начинают продвигать его на рынке. По результатам проведенного исследования выявлен тренд на цифровую диверсификацию промышленных предприятий РФ и стимулирующие его развитие факторы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Despite the general increase in the number of studies devoted to digital transformation in Russia, its forms in domestic business are poorly represented in the scientific literature. A search in the Scientific Electronic Library showed that there are currently no published works with the keyword “digital diversification”, although this term is used in English-language scientific works by foreign authors. The aim of this study is to classify the Russian industrial enterprises strategies on subsidiary IT company’s creation. The authors examined the digital diversification strategies, specifically, the establishment of subsidiaries in the ICT sector by 332 Russian enterprises across 19 industrial sectors. Research results show that state support for the ICT industry has fostered the popularity of this strategy in the overwhelming majority (84 %) of the sectors studied, and that the strategy of creating subsidiary IT companies exhibits clear sector-specific characteristics. Based on the business tasks addressed by these subsidiaries, the authors identified three distinct types: IT infrastructure operators, digital competence centers and digital product owners. An IT infrastructure operator is a subsidiary that functions as an internal provider of IT services to its parent company (infrastructure administration, cybersecurity management and so on). A digital competence center, by contrast, steers the parent company’s digital transformation, initiating requisite changes in information systems, business processes, corporate culture, and staff digital skills. Finally, a digital product owner develops and supplies a digital product to support the parent company’s core operations and, where external demand exists, commercializes it in the wider market. The research allowed drawing several conclusions from the analysis concerning the trend of digital diversification among Russian industrial enterprises and the factors that enhance it.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Производственный бизнес</kwd><kwd>дочерняя IT-компания</kwd><kwd>стратегия</kwd><kwd>цифровой продукт</kwd><kwd>государственная поддержка</kwd><kwd>ИКТ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Manufacturing business</kwd><kwd>subsidiary IT company</kwd><kwd>strategy</kwd><kwd>digital product</kwd><kwd>government support</kwd><kwd>informational and communicational technologies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Зверева Т.В. Анализ эффективности применения налоговых льгот для IT-отрасли в Российской Федерации // Имущественные отношения в Российской Федерации. 2022. № 3(246). С. 100–108. 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