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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gosupr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государственное управление. Электронный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Administration. E-journal (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2070-1381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Факультет государственного управления МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU2070-1381-115-2026-97-111</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gosupr-29</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>РЕГИОНАЛЬНАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>REGIONAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Научно-технологический потенциал: оценка развития и успешные практики воспроизводства (на примере регионов Приволжья, Сибири и центра России)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Scientific and Technological Potential: Assessment of Development and Successful Practices of Reproduction (Evidence from the Volga, Siberian, and Central Federal Districts of Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6067-2103</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Печенская-Полищук</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pechenskaya-Polishchuk</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Печенская-Полищук Мария Александровна, Доктор экономических наук, ведущий научный сотрудник</p><p>Вологда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Pechenskaya-Polishchuk, DSc (Economics), Leading Researcher</p><p>Vologda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marileen@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6198-6462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Устинова</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ustinova</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Устинова Ксения Александровна, Кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Вологда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ksenia A. Ustinova, PhD, Senior Researcher</p><p>Vologda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ustinova-kseniya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8515-9326</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гончарук</surname><given-names>Д. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Goncharuk</surname><given-names>D. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гончарук Данила Сергеевич, Инженер-исследователь</p><p>Вологда</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Danila S. Goncharuk, Research Engineer</p><p>Vologda</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">danila_gon4aruk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Вологодский научный центр РАН</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Vologda Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>20</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>115</issue><fpage>97</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Печенская-Полищук М.А., Устинова К.А., Гончарук Д.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Печенская-Полищук М.А., Устинова К.А., Гончарук Д.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pechenskaya-Polishchuk M.A., Ustinova K.A., Goncharuk D.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/29">https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/29</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье показана актуальность исследования научно-технологического потенциала в контексте реализации научно-технологической политики. В свою очередь, научно-технологическая политика рассмотрена как одно из важнейших направлений экономической политики, связанное с ликвидацией технологического отставания при достижении технологической независимости территорий. В контексте проведения исследования были изучены результаты отечественных и зарубежных работ касательно определения научно-технологической политики, а также выделены подходы, различающиеся в зависимости от характера содержательности определений (узкие и расширенные толкования), а также от объекта политики (научно-технологический потенциал, научно-технологический комплекс, научно-технологическая сфера и др.). В результате выделена трактовка научно-технологической политики с позиций комплекса целей, задач и приоритетов касательно формирования и использования научно-технологического потенциала, а также как системы институтов и технологий взаимодействия государства и общества по достижению обозначенных целей и приоритетов такой политики. В работе особое внимание уделено тем регионам (субъекты Центрального, Приволжского, Сибирского федеральных округов), которые по уровню развития научно-технологического потенциала занимают высокие позиции в рейтинге территорий; обозначены причины, обусловливающие такие места регионов. Представлены наиболее успешные практики в области научно-технологического развития российских регионов. Научная новизна исследования заключается в оценке научно-технологического потенциала регионов Российской Федерации и определении инструментов поддержки его формирования и развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study underscores the relevance of examining scientific and technological potential (STP) within the framework of implementing science, technology, and innovation (STI) policy. STI policy is conceptualized as a pivotal component of economic policy aimed at eliminating technological lag and achieving technological sovereignty at the regional level. Domestic and international literature on STI policy is reviewed, revealing divergent approaches based on the scope of definitions (narrow vs. broad interpretations) and the policy’s object (e.g., scientific and technological potential, scientific and technological complex, scientific and technological sphere). The authors adopt a definition of STI policy as an integrated system of goals, objectives, and priorities concerning the formation and utilization of STP, complemented by institutional arrangements and governance mechanisms enabling state–society collaboration toward these ends. Employing a resource-performance approach, the study evaluates the level of STP development across Russian regions and constructs a regional ranking. Particular attention is given to regions within the Central, Volga, and Siberian Federal Districts that occupy leading positions in this ranking; the underlying factors driving their high performance are identified. The paper also presents successful practices in fostering scientific and technological development at the regional level. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development and empirical validation of a methodological framework for assessing regional STP that integrates both resource inputs and performance outcomes, as well as core STP components — namely, human capital and research and development (R&amp;D) activities. The practical significance stems from the formulation of actionable policy recommendations aimed at enhancing scientific and technological development and ensuring the effective utilization of accumulated STP.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Регион</kwd><kwd>научно-технологический потенциал</kwd><kwd>методический подход к оценке</kwd><kwd>рекомендации по научно-технологическому развитию</kwd><kwd>региональные практики.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Region</kwd><kwd>scientific and technological potential</kwd><kwd>methodological assessment framework</kwd><kwd>policy recommendations for scientific and technological development</kwd><kwd>regional practices.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в соответствии с государственным заданием для ФГБУН ВолНЦ РАН по теме НИР № FMGZ-2025-0011 «Обеспечение устойчивости экономики регионов в контексте укрепления технологического суверенитета и национальной безопасности».</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was prepared in accordance with the state task assigned to the Federal State Budgetary Research Institution Vologda Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences under the scientific research topic No. FMGZ-2025-0011 “Ensuring the sustainability of regional economies in the context of strengthening technological sovereignty and national security”.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Васильева И.Н., Крисько М.О., Корнеева Н.Д., Розова О.И. 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