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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gosupr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государственное управление. Электронный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Administration. E-journal (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2070-1381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Факультет государственного управления МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU2070-1381-110-2025-195-209</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gosupr-250</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Инструменты стимулирования развития трансграничного онлайн-бизнеса в интересах укрепления интеграции в ЕАЭС и БРИКС</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Tools for Stimulating Development of Cross-Border Online Business in the Interests of Strengthening the EAEU and BRICS Integration</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-7104-1234</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ли Минхань</surname><given-names>.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Li Minhan</surname><given-names>.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ли Минхань, аспирант факультета глобальных процессов, </p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Li Minhan, Postgraduate student, </p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">578732272@qq.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Факультет глобальных процессов, МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Faculty of Global Studies, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>110</issue><fpage>195</fpage><lpage>209</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ли Минхань .., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ли Минхань ..</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Li Minhan ..</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/250">https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/250</self-uri><abstract><p>На формирование системы международных отношений существенное влияние оказывает обновляемый экономический уклад, что требует особого внимания со стороны научного сообщества. Проводимое исследование опирается на методы анализа и синтеза, политического прогнозирования и моделирование системы международных отношений. Учтены также ключевые положения концепций международной интеграции и регионализации, международных отношений, цифровизации экономики. В статье на основе комплексного учета приоритетных интересов Российской Федерации предложена комплексная разработка практико-ориентированного инструментария для стимулирования развития трансграничного онлайн-бизнеса в интересах региональной интеграции. Проиллюстрирован рост значимости трансграничного онлайн-бизнеса в мировой экономике и международных отношениях, а также его влияние на интеграцию государств и коммерческих субъектов на региональном и трансрегиональном уровнях. Обсуждается интерес Российской Федерации к интеграции в рамках ЕАЭС и БРИКС, а также предлагаются меры по стимулированию развития трансграничного бизнеса для достижения целей укрепления региональной и трансрегиональной интеграции. В результате сделан вывод, что в интеграционных объединениях следует создавать ГЧП-проекты (государственно-частные партнерства) открытого типа, реализация которых позволит привлекать ресурсы и компетенции для стимулирования трансграничного онлайн-бизнеса. На уровне ЕАЭС и БРИКС предложено осуществить разработку международных соглашений о защите инвестиций в цифровой среде, стандартизации подходов к регулированию цифровой экономики и признании (унификации) протоколов цифрового взаимодействия. В рамках БРИКС рекомендовано реализовать решение о выпуске общей цифровой валюты — обеспеченной криптовалюты (стейблкоинов), привязанной к корзине валют БРИКС и не являющейся цифровой валютой национального центрального банка, что позволит не допустить конфликт интересов среди регуляторов. Для успешной реализации соответствующих мер предлагается осуществить проактивные изменения в управлении внешней политикой. Выдвинутые в публикации инициативы по стимулированию развития трансграничного бизнеса в рамках интеграционных объединений, таких как ЕАЭС и БРИКС, призваны способствовать укреплению экономических связей и повышению конкурентоспособности стран-участниц.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The formation of the international relations system is significantly influenced by the updated economic structure that requires a special scientific attention. The study is based on the methods of analysis and synthesis, political forecasting and modeling of the international relations system. The key provisions of such concepts as international integration and regionalization, international relations, and digitalization of the economy are taken into account. The article, based on a comprehensive consideration of the priority interests of the Russian Federation, proposes a comprehensive development of a practice-oriented toolkit for stimulating the development of cross-border online business in the interests of regional integration. The article illustrates the growing importance of cross-border online business in the global economy and international relations, as well as its impact on the integration of states and commercial entities at the regional and trans-regional levels. The interest of the Russian Federation in integration within the EAEU and BRICS is discussed, and measures to stimulate the development of cross-border business are proposed to achieve the goals of strengthening regional and trans-regional integration. As a result, in integration associations it is recommended to create open-type PPP (public-private partnership) projects, the implementation of which will attract resources and competencies to stimulate cross-border online business. At the level of the EAEU and BRICS, it is proposed to develop international agreements on the protection of investments in the digital environment, on the standardization of approaches to regulating the digital economy and on the recognition (unification) of digital interaction protocols. Within the framework of BRICS, it is recommended to implement a decision on the issue of a common digital currency — a secured cryptocurrency (stablecoins) tied to a basket of BRICS currencies and not a digital currency of the central bank, which will prevent a conflict of interest among regulators. To successfully implement the relevant measures, it is proposed to make proactive changes in the management of the national foreign policy. The initiatives put forward in the article to stimulate the development of cross-border business within the framework of integration associations such as the EAEU and BRICS are designed to help strengthen economic ties and increase the competitiveness of the participating countries.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Онлайн-бизнес</kwd><kwd>интеграция в ЕАЭС</kwd><kwd>интеграция в БРИКС</kwd><kwd>международные экономические отношения</kwd><kwd>трансграничные государственно-частные партнерства</kwd><kwd>цифровые валюты</kwd><kwd>децентрализованное финансирование</kwd><kwd>политика «мягкой силы»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Online business</kwd><kwd>EAEU integration</kwd><kwd>BRICS integration</kwd><kwd>international economic relations</kwd><kwd>cross-border public-private partnership</kwd><kwd>digital currencies</kwd><kwd>decentralized finance</kwd><kwd>soft power policy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мутафян А.С. 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