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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gosupr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государственное управление. Электронный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Administration. E-journal (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2070-1381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Факультет государственного управления МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU2070-1381-108-2025-160-171</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gosupr-246</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТРАТЕГИЯ ЦИФРОВОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITAL ECONOMY STRATEGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Механизм функционирования и перспективы развития гиг-экономики. Часть 2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mechanism of Functioning and Prospects of Gig Economy Development. Part 2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3583-6698</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гаврилюк </surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrilyuk</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гаврилюк Артём Владимирович, Кандидат экономических наук, доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Artyom V. Gavrilyuk, PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Gavriliuk@spa.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-3230-8184</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аньжань</surname><given-names>Чжао </given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Anran</surname><given-names>Zhao</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чжао Аньжань, Аспирант</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Zhao Anran, Postgraduate student</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anran.zhao@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Факультет государственного управления, МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Public Administration, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>108</issue><fpage>160</fpage><lpage>171</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гаврилюк  А.В., Аньжань Ч., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гаврилюк  А.В., Аньжань Ч.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gavrilyuk A.V., Anran Z.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/246">https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/246</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья является второй частью исследования, опубликованного ранее в журнале. Несмотря на наличие большого количества исследований, посвященных гиг-экономике, основная их часть опирается на опыт отдельных стран, что затрудняет формирование общего представления об особенностях развития экономики новых трудовых отношений. С учетом того, что современные теоретические исследования гиг-экономики отстают от практики, существует острая необходимость в расширении понимания ее природы и разработке конструктивных рекомендаций для эффективного использования возможностей, возникающих на рынке труда. На основе содержания и особенностей экономики с частичной занятостью в работе раскрыта специфика функционирования и перспективы развития гиг-экономики; определены ее структурные элементы. В работе обобщены теоретические и практические подходы к вопросу формирования и развития экономики новых форм занятости, уточнены участники гиг-экономики и определена специфика их функционирования. Особое внимание уделено платформенным компаниям, выступающих в качестве интеграторов рыночных отношений. Компании-платформы выполняют свои обязательства на основе алгоритмического управления на пяти ключевых этапах: доверие, соответствие, контроль, стимулирование и обратная связь. Отмечено, что алгоритмическое управление позволяет осуществлять воздействие на поведение гиг-работников и обладает функциями, позволяющими реализовать эффективный механизм взаимодействия субъектов социально-экономических отношений. В заключении обозначены полученные результаты и возможные направления будущих исследований гиг-экономики. Представленные в работе результаты исследования экономики новых трудовых отношений имеют не только теоретическую ценность, но и практическую значимость и могут выступать в качестве ориентира при разработке и реализации перспективных механизмов развития гиг-экономики на долгосрочную перспективу.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article is the second part of a study published earlier in the journal. Despite the abundance of studies on the gig economy, the majority of these studies are based on the experiences of individual countries, which makes it challenging to develop a comprehensive understanding of the unique characteristics of the emerging economy of new labor relations. Given that current theoretical research on the gig economy lags behind practice, there is an urgent need to expand understanding of its nature and develop constructive recommendations for effectively taking advantage of opportunities arising in the labor market. The paper identifies the specifics of functioning and development prospects of the gig economy based on the content and characteristics of the part-time economy. Its structural elements are defined. The article summarizes theoretical and practical approaches to the issue of emergence and development of the economy of new forms of employment. It specifies the participants of the gig economy and defines the peculiarities of its functioning process. Platform companies, which act as integrators of market relationships, receive special attention in this paper. Platform companies fulfill their commitments based on algorithmic management in five key stages: trust, compliance, control, stimulation and feedback. It is noted that algorithmic management allows influencing the behavior of gig workers and has functions that allow implementing an effective mechanism of interaction between subjects of socio-economic relations. The conclusion outlines the results obtained and possible directions for future research in the gig economy. The findings of the research into the economics of new labor relations presented in this article are both of theoretical and practical significance. They can therefore be regarded as a reference point for the further development and implementation of promising mechanisms for the growth of the gig economy in the longer term.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Гиг-экономика</kwd><kwd>цифровые платформы</kwd><kwd>макросреда</kwd><kwd>государственные органы и ведомства</kwd><kwd>гиг-работники</kwd><kwd>потребители</kwd><kwd>компании</kwd><kwd>алгоритмическое управление</kwd><kwd>трудовые отношения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Gig economy</kwd><kwd>digital platforms</kwd><kwd>macroenvironment</kwd><kwd>government agencies and departments</kwd><kwd>gig workers</kwd><kwd>consumers</kwd><kwd>companies</kwd><kwd>algorithmic management</kwd><kwd>labor relations</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гаврилюк А.В., Чжао А. 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