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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gosupr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государственное управление. Электронный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Administration. E-journal (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2070-1381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Факультет государственного управления МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU2070-1381-111-2025-186-193</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gosupr-228</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC ISSUES IN ADMINISTRATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Воспроизводство человеческого потенциала в стратегиях экономического развития в межстрановой перспективе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Reproduction of Human Potential in Economic Development Strategies from a Cross-Country Perspective</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2387-8890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумская</surname><given-names>Е. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumskaya</surname><given-names>E. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Шумская Екатерина Игоревна, Кандидат экономических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina I. Shumskaya, PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">shumskayaei@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Счетная палата Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>111</issue><fpage>186</fpage><lpage>193</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шумская Е.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шумская Е.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shumskaya E.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/228">https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/228</self-uri><abstract><p>Главной предпосылкой к более глубокому исследованию уже изученных аспектов концепции человеческого потенциала послужил тот факт, что на сегодняшний день существуют группы стран со схожими высокими оценками человеческого потенциала и при этом различными показателями экономического развития. Изучение условий реализации человеческого потенциала для экономического роста в значительной степени игнорируется в научной литературе. Цель исследования — выявление особенностей построения государственной политики по воспроизводству человеческого потенциала через стратегии долгосрочного развития в странах, лидирующих по показателям технологического и научного прогресса. Для этого необходимо дать общую оценку человеческого потенциала, изучить меры государственной политики по стимулированию НИОКР, оценить взаимосвязь долгосрочного экономического роста, образованности населения и качества государственного управления, изучить стратегии государств на предмет выстраивания системы воспроизводства и реализации человеческого потенциала в современных условиях. Простое стимулирование спроса посредством субсидий на НИОКР и налоговых льгот может приводить к завышенной стоимости исследований, не увеличивая при этом их количество и качество. Человеческий потенциал часто определяют через уровень образованности населения. В условиях развития инновационной экономики наука становится важнейшей ступенью в ходе реализации образовательной составляющей потенциала. Страны часто не учитывают значимость политики со стороны предложения в виде своевременного развития системы образования (в первую очередь технического), инвестиций в инфраструктуру (университетов, зданий, лабораторий, логистики), популяризации карьеры ученого, содействия притоку высококвалифицированных кадров и пр. Было показано, что в итоге рост образованности населения в целом ведет к проведению более качественной и удовлетворительной государственной политики. Анализ ключевых стратегических документов выявил ряд актуальных вызовов для стран, стремящихся к долгосрочному экономическому росту: не наблюдается взаимосвязи между составляющими воспроизводства и реализации человеческого потенциала, что ведет к снижению эффективности государственного управления. Исключением среди изучаемых стран стали Япония и Южная Корея, которые ставят человеческий потенциал в центр своих стратегий долгосрочного развития.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main prerequisite for expanding the studied aspects of the human potential concept (human development) was the fact that today there are groups of countries with similar high human potential assessments and different indicators of economic development. The study of the conditions for the implementation of human potential for economic growth is largely ignored in the scientific literature. The aim of the study is to identify key aspects of human potential reproduction in state strategies for long-term development in leading countries in terms of technological and scientific progress. It is necessary to give a general assessment of human potential, study the measures of state policy to stimulate R&amp;D, assess the relationship between long-term economic growth, education of the population and the quality of public administration, study the strategies of states for building a system of reproduction and realization of human potential in modern conditions. Simple stimulation of demand through R&amp;D subsidies and tax incentives can lead to an inflated cost of research without increasing its quantity and quality. Human potential is often defined through the level of education of the population. In the context of the development of an innovative economy, science becomes the most important step in the implementation of the educational component of potential. Countries often do not take into account the importance of supply-side policy in the form of timely development of the education system (primarily technical), investment in infrastructure (universities, buildings, laboratories, logistics), popularization of a scientific career, assistance in the influx of highly qualified personnel, etc. It was shown that ultimately, an increase in the education of the population as a whole leads to a higher quality and satisfactory state policy. An analysis of key strategic documents has revealed a number of pressing challenges for countries seeking long-term economic growth: there is no connection between the components of reproduction and the implementation of human potential, which leads to a decrease in the effectiveness of public administration. The exceptions among the countries studied are Japan and South Korea, which place human potential at the center of their long-term development strategies. The article includes a general assessment of the reproduction of human potential, the relationship between long-term economic growth, education of the population and the quality of public administration, and a study of state strategies for building a system of reproduction and implementation of human potential in modern conditions.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Человеческий потенциал</kwd><kwd>воспроизводство человеческого потенциала</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>межстрановой анализ</kwd><kwd>экономическое развитие</kwd><kwd>государственное управление</kwd><kwd>стратегии долгосрочного экономического роста.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Human potential</kwd><kwd>reproduction of human potential</kwd><kwd>human development</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>cross-country analysis</kwd><kwd>economic development</kwd><kwd>public administration</kwd><kwd>long-term economic growth strategies.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бодрунов С.Д., Золотарев А.А. 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