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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gosupr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государственное управление. Электронный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Administration. E-journal (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2070-1381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Факультет государственного управления МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU2070-1381-110-2025-87-100</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gosupr-227</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC ISSUES IN ADMINISTRATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Было ли чем лечить? Антиинфляционный аспект шоковой терапии через призму концепции state capacity (1991–1992)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Was There Anything to Cure with? The Anti-Inflation Aspect of Shock Therapy through  the Lens of the State Capacity Concept (1991–1992)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3134-8869</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логвенков</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logvenkov</surname><given-names>Ilya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Логвенков Илья Сергеевич, кандидат исторических наук, </p><p>Москва.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya S. Logvenkov, PhD, </p><p>Moscow.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilya.logvenkov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИУ «МЭИ»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University “Moscow Power Engineering Institute”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>110</issue><fpage>87</fpage><lpage>100</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Логвенков И.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Логвенков И.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Logvenkov I.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/227">https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/227</self-uri><abstract><p>Исследование посвящено оценке потенциала государственных органов по реализации антиинфляционной политики правительства Ельцина — Гайдара. Необходимость последовательного анализа задействованных для реализации этой политики элементов системы государственного управления предопределила использование ретроспективного и структурно-функционального методов. Теоретической основой исследования выступила концепция state capacity, суть которой заключается в установлении взаимосвязей между параметрами государственного аппарата и его способностью достигать поставленных целей. Интегральный компонент этой концепции, бюрократическая способность, использовался для изучения состояния государственных ведомств в кадрово-организационном аспекте. Предметом исследования выступила часть системы государственного управления, функциональность которой определяла перспективы реализации антиинфляционной политики. Перечень конкретных государственных органов был определен на основании четырех основных направлений: антимонопольного, внешнеторгового, налогового и финансово-бюджетного. Соответствующие службы, госкомитеты и организации изучались в трех аспектах: кадрово-организационном, нормативно-правовом и ресурсном. Результаты исследования показали, что государственные органы были не готовы к работе в условиях рыночных преобразований. Они испытывали острый дефицит компетенций, действовали в условиях несформированной инфраструктурной и институциональной среды, сталкивались с нехваткой финансирования. Идеологические установки и социально-экономические реалии 1992 года формировали долговременные предпосылки деградации бюрократической способности. Снижение способности государства к концентрации ресурсов, принуждению и администрированию делало цели антиинфляционной составляющей шоковой терапии недостижимыми в заданные сроки. Нереалистичное целеполагание породило негативные последствия, такие как дополнительные социально-экономические издержки, деструктивные формы общественной адаптации и нарастание политической напряженности. Результаты исследования выявили необходимость соотнесения государственной способности с желаемыми результатами правительственной политики на основании предварительного аудита соответствующих элементов бюрократического аппарата.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The study is devoted to assessing the potential of government agencies in implementing the anti-inflation policy of the Yeltsin-Gaidar government. The need for a consistent analysis of the public administration system elements involved in the implementation of this policy determined the use of retrospective and structural-functional methods. The theoretical foundation of the research is the concept of state capacity, which focuses on establishing the relationship between the parameters of the state apparatus and its ability to achieve the set goals. An integral component of this concept, bureaucratic capacity, was employed to study the condition of government agencies from a personnel and organizational perspective. The subject of the study was a part of the public administration system, whose functionality determined the prospects for implementing the anti-inflation policy. The list of specific government bodies was identified based on four main directions: antitrust, foreign trade, tax, and fiscal-budgetary policy. The corresponding services, state committees, and organizations were examined in three aspects: personnel and organizational capacity, regulatory framework, and resource availability. The results of the study showed that government agencies were unprepared to operate under market reform conditions. They suffered from an acute lack of expertise, operated within an underdeveloped infrastructural and institutional environment, and faced significant funding shortages. The ideological principles and socio-economic realities of 1992 created long-term conditions for the degradation of bureaucratic capacity. The decline in the state’s ability to concentrate resources, enforce policies, and manage administrative processes rendered the anti-inflation objectives of shock therapy unattainable within the planned timeframe. Unrealistic goal-setting led to negative consequences such as additional socio-economic costs, destructive forms of social adaptation, and increased political tensions. The findings of the study revealed the need to align state capacity with the desired outcomes of government policies through a preliminary audit of relevant elements of the bureaucratic apparatus.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Государственная способность</kwd><kwd>state capacity</kwd><kwd>шоковая терапия</kwd><kwd>приватизация</kwd><kwd>монополии</kwd><kwd>налоговая система</kwd><kwd>финансы</kwd><kwd>бюрократия</kwd><kwd>государственный аппарат</kwd><kwd>Гайдар</kwd><kwd>Ельцин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>State capacity</kwd><kwd>shock therapy</kwd><kwd>privatization</kwd><kwd>monopolies</kwd><kwd>tax system</kwd><kwd>finance</kwd><kwd>bureaucracy</kwd><kwd>state apparatus</kwd><kwd>Gaidar</kwd><kwd>Yeltsin</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волынский А.И. 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