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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gosupr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государственное управление. Электронный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Administration. E-journal (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2070-1381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Факультет государственного управления МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU2070-1381-111-2025-165-173</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gosupr-224</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ADMINISTRATIVE PROBLEMS: THEORY AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эволюция научных подходов к государственному участию в сфере массового и профессионального спорта в XX — начале XXI вв.</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evolution of Scientific Approaches to State Participation in the Field of Mass and Professional Sports in the 20th — early 21st centuries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-1989-502X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ерёмин</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremin</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ерёмин Андрей Маркович, Кандидат юридических наук, доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey M. Eremin, PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">am.eremin@internet.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет спорта и туризма</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow State University of Sports and Tourism</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>111</issue><fpage>165</fpage><lpage>173</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ерёмин А.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ерёмин А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Eremin A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/224">https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/224</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях урбанизации и глобальной конкуренции современные мегаполисы сталкиваются с необходимостью поиска устойчивых моделей развития, обеспечивающих высокое качество жизни, экономическую стабильность и социальную сплоченность. Одним из таких инструментов становится спортивная индустрия, которая включает в себя как массовый, так и профессиональный спорт. Целью статьи является анализ эволюции подходов к изучению роли государства в развитии массового и профессионального спорта. Проблематика исследования обусловлена недостаточной проработанностью темы в научной литературе, особенно в контексте комплексного анализа воздействия различных видов спорта на здоровье населения, формирование национальной идентичности, экономическую активность и имидж городов. Актуальность темы подтверждается ростом интереса со стороны муниципальных и государственных органов к инвестициям в спортивную инфраструктуру. Методология исследования основана на анализе отечественных и зарубежных научных источников, обобщении эмпирических данных, а также использовании систематизации, включающей примеры успешной реализации спортивных проектов в мегаполисах. Результаты исследования показали, что роль государства в развитии массового и профессионального спорта трансформировалась, что было вызвано коммерциализацией спорта и в крупных мегаполисах государство больше не является основным источником финансирования данной индустрии. Спорт рассматривается как драйвер экономики и элемент устойчивого развития. Растет экономический эффект от сферы ФКиС за счет создания рабочих мест и увеличения налоговых поступлений в бюджет на фоне проведения крупных спортивных мероприятий, развития спортивного туризма. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при разработке стратегий городского развития, направленных на повышение конкурентоспособности, укрепление социального капитала и формирование благоприятной городской среды. Перспективным направлением является проведение региональных исследований с учетом локальной специфики.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In the context of urbanization and global competition, modern megacities face the need to find sustainable development models that ensure a high quality of life, economic stability and social cohesion. The sports industry, which includes both mass and professional sports, is becoming one of these tools. The aim of the article is to identify the nature and scale of the influence of the sports industry on the socio-economic development of large cities. The problems of the research are defined by insufficient elaboration of the topic in the scientific literature, especially in the context of a comprehensive analysis of the impact of various sports on public health, the formation of national identity, economic activity and the image of cities. The relevance of the topic is confirmed by the growing interest on the part of municipal and state bodies in investing in sports infrastructure. The research methodology is based on the analysis of domestic and foreign scientific sources, the generalization of empirical data, as well as the use of the case study method, which includes examples of successful implementation of sports projects in megacities. The results of the study showed that mass sports promote health, reduce morbidity, expand healthy lifestyle practices and social integration. Professional sports, in turn, have a “demonstration effect”, form a positive public mood, enhance a sense of national pride, stimulate employment, attract investment and contribute to the modernization of urban infrastructure. In conclusion, it is emphasized that the sports industry plays a system-forming role in the sustainable development of megacities. The findings can be used in the development of urban development strategies aimed at increasing competitiveness, strengthening social capital and creating a favourable urban environment. A promising direction is to conduct regional research, taking into account local specifics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Физическая культура и спорт</kwd><kwd>массовый спорт</kwd><kwd>профессиональный спорт</kwd><kwd>государственное регулирование</kwd><kwd>исследования спорта.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Physical culture and sports</kwd><kwd>mass sports</kwd><kwd>professional sports</kwd><kwd>state regulation</kwd><kwd>sports research.</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Алексина А.О., Иванова Л.А., Кранина З.В. Экономика спорта в России: этапы развития, проблемы и перспективы // OlymPlus. Гуманитарная версия. 2018. № 2. 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