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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gosupr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государственное управление. Электронный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Administration. E-journal (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2070-1381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Факультет государственного управления МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2070-1381-2023-97-206-213</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gosupr-213</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ADMINISTRATIVE PROBLEMS: THEORY AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Участие СССР в строительстве металлургических заводов в Индии</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Soviet Participation in Construction of Indian Metallurgical Plants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штода</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtoda</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Штода Анна Евгеньевна, аспирант, факультет государственного управления</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna E. Shtoda, Postgraduate student, School of Public Administration</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">antropovskaia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>97</issue><fpage>206</fpage><lpage>213</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Штода А.Е., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Штода А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shtoda A.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/213">https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/213</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассматривается помощь, которую Советский Союз оказывал Индии в строительстве металлургических заводов. Экономические связи между двумя государствами стали активно развиваться с 1953 года: в основу сотрудничества двух стран легло межправительственное торговое соглашение, заключенное 2 декабря 1953 года; подписано оно было на пять лет, затем лидеры двух стран приняли решение его продлить, поскольку они были довольны результатом взаимодействия. Советское руководство неоднократно выделяло кредиты на выгодных для Индии условиях, а Индия закупала у СССР многие товары; при этом Советский Союз помогал Индии развивать разные отрасли, но самым тесным было сотрудничество в сфере металлургии. В задачу данной статьи входит исследование модели сотрудничества СССР и Индии в реализации проектов по строительству металлургических заводов на территории Индии. Заводы, построенные при участии Советского Союза, сыграли важную роль в развитии экономического потенциала Республики Индии. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что российско-индийские отношения сейчас активно развиваются, а основа двусторонних отношений была заложена еще в 1950–1960-е годы, когда руководство Индии старалось уделять особое внимание развитию тяжелой промышленности. Это было отражено в первом, втором и третьем пятилетнем плане. Именно в этот период началось строительство крупнейшего металлургического завода в Бхилаи: Советский Союз, в соответствии с соглашением, брал на себя обязательство обеспечить проектирование завода, предоставить необходимое оборудование, а также обучить индийских специалистов. Методологическую основу исследования составляют документальный и конкретно-исторический анализ. Ряд архивных документов впервые вводится в научный оборот. Результатом исследования стало определение механизмов взаимодействия Советского Союза и Индии в сфере металлургии, а также оценка значимости данного сотрудничества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article analyses the assistance provided by the USSR to India in construction of metallurgical plants. Strengthening of Soviet-Indian relations began immediately after India’s independence in 1947. 1953 was pivotal for strengthening of economic ties between the two countries. The intergovernmental trade agreement signed on the 2nd of December became the basis for Soviet-Indian economic cooperation; it was signed for five years but later it was decided to extend the agreement because the parties were satisfied with the result of the cooperation. Partnership was mutually beneficial. Soviet leadership allocated financial aid for India on more than one occasion. Soviet Union helped India develop various industries, however the closest cooperation was in the field of metallurgy. The purpose of the article is to study the model of cooperation between the USSR and India in the construction of metallurgical plants in India. Plants built with the Soviet assistance played an important role in the development of Indian economic capacity. The current intensive development of relations between Russia and India particularly in the field of economy highlights the relevance of the research. The Indian leadership tried to pay more attention to the development of heavy industry in 1950s and 1960s. It was reflected in the first, second and third five-year plans. Construction of the largest metallurgical plant in Bhilai started in this period. The USSR was obliged to ensure the design of the plant, provide the necessary equipment and train Indian specialist in accordance with the agreement. The research is based on documentary and historical analysis. A number of archival documents used in the article has not been studied before. The result of the study allowed describing the Soviet-Indian interaction in the field of metallurgy and assessing the significance of cooperation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Советско-индийские отношения</kwd><kwd>металлургический завод</kwd><kwd>Бхилаи</kwd><kwd>экономические отношения</kwd><kwd>сотрудничество</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Soviet-Indian relations</kwd><kwd>metallurgical plant</kwd><kwd>Bhilai</kwd><kwd>economic relations</kwd><kwd>cooperation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Галиева Н.В. Внешняя торговля Индии в 1950-2000-х гг. // Вестник МГИМО. 2012. № 1(22). С. 181–186. DOI: 10.24833/2071-8160-2012-1-22-181-186</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bindra S.S. 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