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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gosupr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государственное управление. Электронный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Administration. E-journal (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2070-1381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Факультет государственного управления МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU2070-1381-112-2025-45-63</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gosupr-20</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЦИФРОВАЯ ЭКОНОМИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>DIGITAL ECONOMY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Адаптации ESG-стратегий бизнеса в условиях нестабильности</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Adapting ESG Business Strategies in the Unstable Environment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3923-515X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кудина Марианна Валерьевна - доктор экономических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой экономики инновационного развития</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marianna V. Kudina - DSc (Economics), Professor, Head of the Department of Innovative Development Economics</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Kudina@spa.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6094-3743</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ленков</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lenkov</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ленков Илья Николаевич - кандидат экономических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya N. Lenkov - PhD</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Lenkov@spa.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1952-8727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сухарева</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sukhareva</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Сухарева Мария Алексеевна - кандидат экономических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Maria A. Sukhareva - PhD</p><p>School of Public Administration, Lomonosov Moscow State University</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Suharevama@spa.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Факультет государственного управления, МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Public Administration, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>112</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>63</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кудина М.В., Ленков И.Н., Сухарева М.А., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кудина М.В., Ленков И.Н., Сухарева М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kudina M.V., Lenkov I.N., Sukhareva M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/20">https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/20</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи — формирование комплексного представления о ключевых проблемах ESG-политики компаний и выработка рекомендаций по обеспечению устойчивости ESG-практик в условиях нестабильности. Работа представляет собой смешанное аналитическое исследование, основанное на комплексном анализе теоретических источников и эмпирических данных по ESG-стратегиям корпораций в условиях экономической нестабильности. Для анализа были применены метод сравнительного анализа и метод агрегирования. Исследование проводилось поэтапно: сначала происходило формирование теоретической базы через систематический анализ научной литературы и нормативных документов, затем — сбор и систематизация эмпирических данных о практиках ESG-адаптации корпораций в различных экономических условиях. В рамках исследования было проанализировано воздействие негативной внешней среды на ESG-факторы и геополитической нестабильности на устойчивость компаний и зеленое финансирование; проблемы раскрытия финансовой отчетности и рейтингов в области ESG-регулирования, в результате чего были сформированы практические рекомендации по адаптации ESG-стратегий в условиях геополитической нестабильности. Проведенный анализ показал, что современные условия нестабильности требуют фундаментального пересмотра подходов к ESG-управлению от статичных моделей к динамическим адаптивным системам. Выявлена также дифференцированная эффективность ESG-компонентов. Успешная адаптация ESG-стратегий в значительной степени зависит от качества институциональной среды и регулятивной поддержки. Настоящее исследование вносит существенный вклад в развитие теории и практики ESG-управления в условиях нестабильности, предлагая концептуальную основу для перехода от статичных моделей устойчивого развития к адаптивным. Разработанные практические рекомендации для корпоративного менеджмента, инвесторов и регулятивных органов формируют комплексную систему мер, направленных на обеспечение устойчивости ESG-практик в турбулентной экономической среде. Результаты исследования указывают на то, что в условиях нестабильности успешность ESG-стратегий определяется не столько амбициозностью целей, сколько качеством адаптационных механизмов и институциональной поддержки.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the article is to form a comprehensive understanding of the key issues of ESG policy of companies in conditions of instability and to provide practical recommendations for corporate management, investors and regulatory authorities to ensure the sustainability of ESG practices in the face of external shocks. The present study is a mixed analytical study based on a comprehensive analysis of theoretical sources and empirical data on corporate ESG strategies in conditions of economic instability. The following methods were applied: the method of comparative analysis, the method of aggregation. The research was conducted in stages: the collection and systematization of empirical data on the practices of ESG adaptation of corporations in various economic conditions. As a result, the study analyzed the impact of the negative external environment on ESG factors and geopolitical instability on the sustainability of companies and green financing, the results of which formed practical recommendations for the adaptation of ESG strategies in the context of geopolitical instability. It was shown that modern conditions of instability require a fundamental revision of approaches to ESG management from static models to dynamic adaptive systems. The differentiated effectiveness of ESG components has been revealed. The results of the study confirm the hypothesis that in conditions of instability, the success of ESG strategies is determined not so much by the ambition of goals as by the quality of adaptation mechanisms and institutional support.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ESG-стратегии</kwd><kwd>ESG-планирование</kwd><kwd>зеленая инфляция</kwd><kwd>гринвошинг</kwd><kwd>расхождение рейтингов</kwd><kwd>зеленые пузыри</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ESG strategies</kwd><kwd>ESG planning</kwd><kwd>green inflation</kwd><kwd>greenwashing</kwd><kwd>rating divergence</kwd><kwd>green bubbles</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бобылев С.Н., Пакина А.А., Тарасова Ю.А. Низкоуглеродная повестка в региональных и корпоративных стратегиях развития // Вестник Московского университета. Серия 21. Управление (государство и общество). 2024. Т. 21. № 2. 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