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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gosupr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государственное управление. Электронный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Administration. E-journal (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2070-1381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Факультет государственного управления МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU2070-1381-107-2024-152-160</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gosupr-196</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВОВЫЕ И ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEGAL AND POLITICAL ASPECTS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>«Сияние жемчужин»: возможности и перспективы участия женщин в общественно- политической жизни в современном Китае</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Shine of Pearls”: Opportunities and Prospects for Women’s Participation in Socio-Political Life in Modern China</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-5553-2119</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чень</surname><given-names>С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chen</surname><given-names>S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чень Сыли, соискатель</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Chen Sili, PhD applicant</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">chensili@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7394-8332</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhaylova</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Михайлова Ольга Владимировна, доктор политических наук, Факультет государственного управления</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Olga V. Mikhaylova, DSc (Political Sciences), School of Public Administration</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Mikhaylova@spa.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Высшая школа культурной политики и управления в гуманитарной сфере (факультет), МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Higher School of Cultural Policy and Management in the Humanities (Faculty), Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова&#13;
Аннотация&#13;
В статье поднимается проблема участия женщин в общественно-политической</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>107</issue><fpage>152</fpage><lpage>160</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Чень С., Михайлова О.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Чень С., Михайлова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Chen S., Mikhaylova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/196">https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/196</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье поднимается проблема участия женщин в общественно-политической жизни современного Китая. Несмотря на предпринятые Коммунистической партией усилия по вовлечению женщин в экономическую и политическую активность, на сегодняшний день Китай отстает от мировых лидеров в этой сфере. Цель исследования — выявить и описать наиболее значимые факторы, не позволяющие снизить уровень гендерного неравенства в стране и сдерживающие рост представительства женщин в партийных и правительственных структурах. В центре внимания находится культура китайского общества как главный дискриминирующий фактор. Описывая несколько поколений китайских женщин начиная с образования КНР, авторы характеризуют разные подходы КПК к повышению уровня их вовлеченности в социально-политические процессы в стране. Сложности, связанные с разрушением гендерных стереотипов, сильнее всего проявляют себя в политической сфере, где до сих женщины крайне редко достигают лидерских позиций. Политика по-прежнему воспринимается как мужское дело, а участие в ней женщины не только конфликтует с выполнением ею семейных функций, но и может вызвать общественное порицание. Заметное изменение ситуации может произойти благодаря демонстрационному и накопительному эффектам, когда, с одной стороны, Коммунистическая партия расширит возможности для участия женщин в ее деятельности, дав тем самым важный политический сигнал обществу, и, с другой — все большее число женщин будут получать высшее образование и достигать карьерного успеха в социально-экономической сфере, а их активность вне семьи станет нормой.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article raises the problem of women’s participation in the socio-political life of modern China. Despite the efforts made by the Communist Party to involve women in economic and political activity, today China lags behind world leaders in this area. The aim is to identify and describe the most significant factors constraining the reduction of gender inequality in the country and the growth of women’s representation in party and government structures. The authors focus on the culture of Chinese society as the main discriminating factor. Describing several generations of Chinese women, starting with the formation of the PRC, the authors characterize the different approaches of the CPC to increasing their involvement in socio-political processes in the country. The difficulties associated with the destruction of gender stereotypes are most obvious in the political sphere, where women still rarely achieve leadership positions. Politics is still perceived as a man’s business, and a woman’s participation in it not only conflicts with her family functions, but can also cause public censure. The authors believe that a noticeable change in the situation can occur due to demonstration and cumulative effects, when, on the one hand, the Communist Party expands opportunities for women to participate in its activities, thereby giving an important political signal to society, and, on the other hand, an increasing number of women receive higher education and achieve career success in the socio-economic sphere, and their activity outside the family will become the norm.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Женщины в политике</kwd><kwd>гендерное неравенство</kwd><kwd>Китай</kwd><kwd>гендерная политика</kwd><kwd>культура Китая</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Women in politics</kwd><kwd>gender inequality</kwd><kwd>China</kwd><kwd>gender politics</kwd><kwd>Chinese culture</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Андрюшина Е.В., Григорьева Н.С. 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