gosuprГосударственное управление. Электронный вестникPublic Administration. E-journal (Russia)2070-1381Факультет государственного управления МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова10.55959/MSU2070-1381-107-2024-135-151gosupr-195Research ArticleПРАВОВЫЕ И ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯLEGAL AND POLITICAL ASPECTS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATIONМеждународная передача знаний в контексте политического процесса: роль причинных механизмовInternational Knowledge Transfer in the Context of Political Process: The Role of Causal Mechanismshttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7707-6754ГригорьеваН. С.GrigorievaN. S.

Григорьева Наталия Сергеевна, доктор политических наук, профессор, заведующая кафедрой социологии управления, Факультет государственного управления

Москва

Natalia S. Grigorieva, DSc (Political Science), Professor, Head of Department of Sociology of Management, School of Public Administration

Moscow

grigorieva@spa.msu.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-3985-0198ЧубароваТ. В.ChubarovaT. V.

Чубарова Татьяна Владимировна,доктор экономических наук, PhD (Social Policy, LSE), главный научный сотрудник

Москва

Tatiana V. Chubarova, DSc (Economics), PhD (Social Policy, LSE), Senior research fellow

Moscow

t_chubarova@mail.ruМГУ имени М.В. ЛомоносоваLomonosov Moscow State UniversityИнститут экономики РАНInstitute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences2024230520261107135151Copyright © Григорьева Н.С., Чубарова Т.В., 20262026Григорьева Н.С., Чубарова Т.В.Grigorieva N.S., Chubarova T.V.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/195

В статье анализируется роль международной передачи знаний как одного из важнейших атрибутов современного политического процесса. Получаемое в итоге новое знание оказывает влияние на постановку политических задач и выработку механизмов их решения, расширяя возможности политических акторов. Международная передача знаний приобретает особое значение в условиях структурных трансформаций, оказывая непосредственное влияние на формирование национальной политики, хотя степень такого влияния может различаться. Об этом, в частности, свидетельствует опыт передачи знаний, оцениваемый как положительно, так и критически, в ходе реформ на постсоветском пространстве. Для обозначения таких процессов предлагается использовать термин «передача знаний» как комплекс различных видов деятельности и механизмов, способствующих распространению и использованию знания (или обеспечивающих их) в той или иной сфере жизнедеятельности общества. Три основные темы структурируют содержание статьи: анализ терминологического аппарата и особенностей языковой исследовательской коммуникации при рассмотрении передачи знания в контексте глобальных и национальных стратегий; методологические подходы к международному обмену знаниями как основе продвижения политических решений, его способы и акторы; роль в передаче знания в социальных науках и политике причинных механизмов, которые в конечном итоге определяют практические результаты. На основе анализа современной дискуссии о роли причинных механизмов в глобальной политике они концептуализируются в статье как события, которые лежат между входом (передача знания) и выходом (принятие/непринятие политического решения), объясняя логические связи внутри процесса. Вместе с тем необходимо активизировать дискуссии о путях передачи знаний, важной роли причинных механизмов для объяснения современной динамики передачи/распространения знаний и политики.

The article analyzes the role of knowledge as one of the most important conditions for policy transfer at the international level. The dynamics of knowledge transfer shows how actors in the political process transform goals and means of policy as a result of acquisition of a new knowledge. It is noted that during periods of structural transformation, there is an increased interest in the interaction between knowledge transfer and policy change, and different configurations of such a process are possible. This is confirmed by the example of the role of knowledge transferred at the beginning of reforms in the post-Soviet space, primarily the success or failure of such transfer. To designate such processes, it is proposed to use the term “knowledge transfer” as a complex of various types of activities and mechanisms that promote (ensure) the dissemination and use of knowledge in a particular area of society. Three main themes structure the content of the article, namely the analysis of the terminological apparatus and features of linguistic research communication when considering knowledge transfer in the context of global and national strategies; methodological approaches to international knowledge exchange as the basis for promoting political decisions, its methods and actors; the role of casual mechanisms in knowledge transfer in social sciences and the politics that ultimately determine practical outcomes. Based on the analysis of the modern discussion about the role of causal mechanisms in global politics, they are conceptualized in the article as events that lie between the input (knowledge transfer) and the output (making/not making a political decision), explaining the logical connections within the process. At the same time, there is need to intensify the discussion about the ways of knowledge transfer as well as important role of causal mechanisms in explaining modern dynamics of the transfer/dissemination of knowledge and politics.

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.