<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gosupr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государственное управление. Электронный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Administration. E-journal (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2070-1381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Факультет государственного управления МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU2070-1381-109-2025-123-131</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gosupr-185</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВОВЫЕ И ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEGAL AND POLITICAL ASPECTS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Политическое лидерство во множественном числе: проблемы концептуализации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Political Leadership in the Plural: Problems of Conceptualization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8717-8188</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петропольский</surname><given-names>Д. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petropolskiy</surname><given-names>D. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Петропольский Дмитрий Игоревич, Соискатель</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitry I. Petropolskiy, PhD applicant</p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">petropolsky@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Факультет государственного управления, МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>School of Public Administration, Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>109</issue><fpage>123</fpage><lpage>131</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петропольский Д.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петропольский Д.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petropolskiy D.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/185">https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/185</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье описывается модель совместного политического лидерства, понимаемая как процесс взаимодействия нескольких высших должностных лиц, между которыми рассредоточена власть на национальном или партийном уровне. Отмечается, что это относительно новый объект политологического исследования, требующий теоретической концептуализации для определения возможностей и ограничений реализации этой модели как альтернативы индивидуальному лидерству. Ставится цель охарактеризовать модель совместного политического лидерства, выявить ее сильные и слабые стороны по сравнению с индивидуальным политическим лидерством, определить факторы, влияющие на ее формирование и сохранение устойчивости. Для ее реализации определяются причины возникновения совместного политического лидерства, выделяются критерии его идентификации, определяются институциональные условия на национальном и партийном уровнях, в которых возможна / затруднена его реализация; ставится проблема его устойчивости в среднесрочной перспективе. На основе обобщения современных теоретических подходов делается вывод о том, что совместное политическое лидерство, с одной стороны, успешно решает проблемы персонификации и репрезентативности власти, купирует популистские стимулы в поведении политиков. С другой стороны, функционирование этой модели требует не просто специфической конфигурации институтов в государстве, но и особой личностной мотивации самих политиков, понимающих значимость распределенности власти для их карьеры и способных осуществлять лидерские функции в тандеме или команде. Подчеркивается, что основой совместного лидерства в национальном масштабе является партийная система, которая в случае своей неэффективности в отражении общественных запросов создает социальный запрос на индивидуальное лидерство популистского характера.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article describes the model of joint political leadership, understood as a process of interaction between several top officials between whom power is dispersed at the national or party level. It is noted that this is a relatively new object of political science research, which requires theoretical conceptualization to determine the possibilities and limitations of the implementation of this model as an alternative to individual leadership. The aim is to characterize the model of joint political leadership, to identify its strengths and weaknesses compared to individual political leadership, to determine the factors that influence its formation and sustainability. For its realization the reasons for the emergence of joint political leadership are determined, the criteria for its identification are highlighted, the institutional conditions at the national and party levels in which its realization is possible/difficult are defined, and the problem of its sustainability in the medium term is posed. Based on the generalization of modern theoretical approaches, the conclusion is made that joint political leadership, on the one hand, successfully solves the problems of personification and representativeness of power, and curbs populist incentives in the behavior of politicians. On the other hand, the functioning of this model requires not only a specific configuration of institutions in the state, but also a special personal motivation of politicians themselves, who understand the importance of distributed power for their career and are able to exercise leadership functions in tandem or team. It is emphasized that the basis of shared leadership on a national scale is the party system, which in case of its ineffectiveness in reflecting public demands, creates a social demand for individual leadership of populist nature.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Политическое лидерство</kwd><kwd>совместное лидерство</kwd><kwd>распределенное лидерство</kwd><kwd>политический тандем</kwd><kwd>коллективное руководство</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Political leadership</kwd><kwd>joint leadership</kwd><kwd>distributed leadership</kwd><kwd>political tandem</kwd><kwd>collective leadership</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блондель Ж. Политическое лидерство: путь к всеобъемлющему анализу. М.: Российская академия управления, 1992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bennister M., Hart P., Worthy B. (2014) Assessing the Authority of Political Officeholders: The Leadership Capital Index. West European Politics. Vol. 38. Is. 3. P. 414–440. DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2014.954778</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лейпхарт А. Демократия в многосоставных обществах. Сравнительное исследование. М.: Аспект пресс, 1997.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blondel J. (1992) Political Leadership: Towards a General Analysis. Moscow: Rossiyskaya akademiya upravleniya.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сиденко О.А., Щеглова Д.В. Коллективное публичное лидерство в современном государственном и муниципальном управлении // Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: История. Социология. Политология. 2021. № 4. С. 78–83.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Burrett T. (2023) Contemporary Prime Ministerial Leadership in Britain and Japan. London: Palgrave Macmillan.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сосунов Д.В. Феномен коллективного публичного лидерства в региональном законодательном процессе Воронежской и Тамбовской областей // Политическая наука. 2023. № 1. С. 227–245. DOI: 10.31249/poln/2023.01.10</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Campus D., Switek N., Valbruzzi M. (2021) Collective Leadership and Divided Power in Western European Parties. London: Palgrave Macmillan.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bennister M., Hart P., Worthy B. Assessing the Authority of Political Officeholders: The Leadership Capital Index // West European Politics. 2014. Vol. 38. Is. 3. P. 414–440. DOI: 10.1080/01402382.2014.954778</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dennis J.-L., Langley A., Sergi V. (2012) Leadership in Plural. Academy of Management Annals. Vol. 6. Is. 1. DOI: 10.5465/19416520.2012.667612</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burrett T. Contemporary Prime Ministerial Leadership in Britain and Japan. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2023.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Larson T. (1993) The Role and Position of Ministers of Finance. In: Blondel J., Muller-Rommel F. (eds.) Governing Together. The Extent and Limits of Joint Decision-Making in Western Europe Cabinets. London: Palgrave Macmillan. P. 207–222.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Campus D., Switek N., Valbruzzi M. Collective Leadership and Divided Power in Western European Parties. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lijphart A. (1997) Democracy in Plural Societies: A Comparative Exploration. Moscow: Aspect Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dennis J.-L., Langley A., Sergi V. Leadership in Plural // Academy of Management Annals. 2012. Vol. 6. Is. 1. DOI: 10.5465/19416520.2012.667612</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">O’Toole J., Galbraith J., Lawler E. (2002) When Two (or more) Heads are Better than One: The Promise and Pitfalls of Shared Leadership. California Management Review. Vol. 44. Is. 4. P. 65–83. DOI: 10.2307/41166143</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Larson T. The Role and Position of Ministers of Finance // Governing Together. The Extent and Limits of Joint Decision-Making in Western Europe Cabinets / ed. by J. Blondel, F. Muller-Rommel. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 1993. P. 207–222.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raelin J. (2018) What Are You Afraid of: Collective Leadership and its Learning Implication. Management Learning. 2018. Vol. 49. Is. 1. P. 59–66. DOI: 10.1177/1350507617729974</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">O’Toole J., Galbraith J., Lawler E. When Two (or more) Heads are Better than One: The Promise and Pitfalls of Shared Leadership // California Management Review. 2002. Vol. 44. Is. 4. P. 65–83. DOI: 10.2307/41166143</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shugart M. (2005) Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns. French Politics. Vol. 3. P. 323–351. DOI: 10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raelin J. What Are You Afraid of: Collective Leadership and its Learning Implications // Management Learning. 2018. Vol. 49. Is. 1. P. 59–66. DOI: 10.1177/1350507617729974</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shugart M.S., Carey J.M. (1992) Presidents and Assemblies. Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shugart M. Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns // French Politics. 2005. Vol. 3. P. 323–351. DOI: 10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sidenko O.A., Scheglova D.V. (2021) The Collaborative Public Leadership in Contemporary Public Governance: Conseptual Framework. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Seriya: Istoriya. Sotsiologiya. Politologiya. No. 4. P. 78–83.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shugart M.S., Carey J.M. Presidents and Assemblies. Constitutional Design and Electoral Dynamics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sosunov D.V. (2023) The Phenomenon of Collective Public Leadership in Legislative Process of Voronezh and Tambov regions. Politicheskaya nauka. No. 1. P. 227–245. DOI: 10.31249/poln/2023.01.10</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
