<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gosupr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государственное управление. Электронный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Administration. E-journal (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2070-1381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Факультет государственного управления МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU2070-1381-109-2025-52-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gosupr-175</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC ISSUES IN ADMINISTRATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Женский вклад в науку: библиометрический анализ экономических наук</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Women’s Contribution to Knowledge Production: Bibliometric Analysis of Economic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6244-4497</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ребрей</surname><given-names>С. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrey</surname><given-names>S. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ребрей София Михайловна, Кандидат экономических наук</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sofia M. Rebrey, PhD </p><p>Moscow </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.rebrei@inno.mgimo.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГИМО МИД России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>MGIMO University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>109</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ребрей С.М., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ребрей С.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rebrey S.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/175">https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/175</self-uri><abstract><p>Широко распространен стереотип, что женщины уступают мужчинам в научной деятельности, что обычно объясняется как высокой загруженностью в административной и педагогической сферах, где сосредоточено большинство женщин, работающих в высшей школе, так и эффектом двойного бремени. Настоящее исследование посвящено оценке женского вклада в науку и его сравнению с мужским вкладом на примере экономических наук. Исследование основано на уникальных библиометрических данных, предоставленных Российской научной электронной библиотекой и Российским индексом научного цитирования. Данные о публикационной активности и цитируемости авторов, измеряемой с помощью индекса Хирша и индекса Хирша по ядру РИНЦ, демонстрируют, что женский вклад, измеряемый с помощью средней публикационной активности, выше, чем мужской. В базе данных содержится больше женских публикаций как в целом, включая публикации, извлеченные из списков цитируемой литературы, статьи в научно-популярных, информационных изданиях, нежурнальные публикации (монографии, статьи в сборниках, трудах конференций, диссертации, патенты и т. д.), и публикации, где данный ученый принимал участие в качестве редактора, составителя, переводчика и т. д., а также статьи в журналах и сборниках, исключенных из РИНЦ, так и в журналах из ядра РИНЦ, то есть входящих в базы данных RSCI, Web of Science и Scopus. Первый год публикации автора свидетельствует о том, что индекс Хирша и индекс Хирша по ядру РИНЦ у мужчин выше за счет публикаций XIX и первой половины XX века, причем преимущественно иностранных, тогда как в выборке только с авторами, чей первый год публикации не ранее 1970 г., индекс Хирша по ядру РИНЦ выравнивается. Тем не менее регрессионный анализ указывает, что пол автора остается важной характеристикой для цитирования в журналах по ядру РИНЦ.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There is a widespread stereotype that women are inferior to men in scientific activity, which is usually explained by the high workload in the administrative and pedagogical spheres, where the majority of women in higher education work, as well as with the double burden. This study assesses women’s contribution to science and its comparison with men’s contribution using the case of economics. The research is based on unique bibliometric data provided by the Russian Scientific Electronic Library and the Russian Index of Science Citation. Data on the publication activity and citation rate of authors, measured using the Hirsch index, demonstrate that the female contribution, measured using the average publication activity, is higher than the male one. The database contains more female publications in general, including publications extracted from the lists of cited literature, articles in popular science, information publications, non-journal publications (monographs, articles in collections, conference proceedings, dissertations, patents, etc.) and publications in which the given scientist participated as an editor, compiler, translator, etc., as well as other articles in journals and collections and in journals and also from RSCI, Web of Science and Scopus databases. The first year of publication of the author indicates that the Hirsch index and the core Hirsch index are higher for men due to publications of the 19th and first half of the 20th century, mainly foreign ones, whereas in the sample with only authors whose first year of publication was not earlier than 1970, the core Hirsch index is leveled out. Nevertheless, regression analysis indicates that the author’s gender remains an important characteristic for citation in journals from core collection</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Библиометрический анализ</kwd><kwd>женщины в экономических науках</kwd><kwd>РИНЦ</kwd><kwd>RSCI</kwd><kwd>индекс Хирша</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Bibliometric analysis</kwd><kwd>women in economic sciences</kwd><kwd>RISC</kwd><kwd>RSCI</kwd><kwd>Hirsch index</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жохова А.А. Проблемы развития исследований женского политического лидерства: библиометрический анализ // Государственное управление. Электронный вестник. 2024. № 106. С. 155–169. DOI: 10.55959/MSU2070-1381-106-2024-155-169</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Becker G.S. (1965) A Theory of the Allocation of Time. The Economic Journal. Vol. 75. Is. 299. P. 493–517.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О чем думают экономисты. Беседы с нобелевскими лауреатами / под ред. П. Самуэльсона, У. Барнетта. М.: Альпина Бизнес Бук, 2009.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blau F.D. (2004) Report of the Committee on the Status of Women in the Economics Profession. American Economic Review. Vol. 94. Is. 2. P. 525–533. DOI: 10.1257/0002828041301542</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пушкарева Н.Л. Женщины в российской науке конца XX – начала XXI века: обобщение количественных характеристик // Женщина в российском обществе. 2010. № 3(56).С. 24–35.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bornmann L., Daniel H-D. (2009) The State of H Index Research: Is the H Index the Ideal Way to Measure Research Performance? EMBO Reports. Vol. 10. Is. 1. P. 2–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/embor.2008.233</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ребрей С. Роль женщин в российской науке: традиционные и новые методы измерения // Женщина в российском обществе. 2025. № 1. (в печати)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Broadus R.N. (1987) Toward a Definition of “Bibliometrics”. Scientometrics. Vol. 12. P. 373–379.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Becker G.S. A Theory of the Allocation of Time // The Economic Journal. 1965. Vol. 75. Is. 299. P. 493–517.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chichilnisky G. (2008) The Gender Gap. Review of Development Economics. Vol. 12. Is. 4. P. 828–844. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9361.2008.00456.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blau F.D. Report of the Committee on the Status of Women in the Economics Profession // American Economic Review. 2004. Vol. 94. Is. 2. P. 525–533. DOI: 10.1257/0002828041301542</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cigno A. (2008) A Gender-Neutral Approach to Gender Issues. In: Bettio F., Verashchagina A. (eds.) Frontiers in the Economics of Gender. New York: Routledge. P. 45–56.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bornmann L., Daniel H-D. The State of H Index Research: Is the H Index the Ideal Way to Measure Research Performance? // EMBO Reports. 2009. Vol. 10. Is. 1. P. 2–6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/embor.2008.233</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Claveau F., Gingras Y. (2016) Macrodynamics of Economics: A Bibliometric History. History of Political Economy. Vol. 48. Is. 4. P. 551–592. DOI: 10.1215/00182702-3687259</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Broadus R.N. Toward a Definition of “Bibliometrics” // Scientometrics. 1987. Vol. 12. P. 373–379.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corsi M., D’Ippoliti C., Lucidi F. (2010) Pluralism at Risk? Heterodox Economic Approaches and the Evaluation of Economic Research in Italy. The American Journal of Economics and Sociology. Vol. 69. Is. 5. P. 1495–1529. DOI: 10.1111/j.1536-7150.2010.00754.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chichilnisky G. The Gender Gap // Review of Development Economics. 2008. Vol. 12. Is. 4. P. 828–844. DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-9361.2008.00456.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Corsi M., Zacchia G. (2014) Women Economists in Italy: A Bibliometric Analysis of their Scientific Production in the Past Decade. Working Papers CEB 14-008. Available at: https://ideas.repec.org/p/sol/wpaper/2013-159748.html</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cigno A. A Gender-Neutral Approach to Gender Issues // Frontiers in the Economics of Gender / ed. by F. Bettio, A. Verashchagina. New York: Routledge, 2008. P. 45–56.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kalabikhina I.E., Rebrey S.M. (2022) Economics of Gender: A Bibliometric Analysis. Russian Journal of Economics. Vol. 8. No. 3. P. 295–314. DOI: 10.32609/j.ruje.8.72689</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Claveau F., Gingras Y. Macrodynamics of Economics: A Bibliometric History // History of Political Economy. 2016. Vol. 48. Is. 4. P. 551–592. DOI: 10.1215/00182702-3687259</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">May A.M. (2008) Gender and Political Economy of Knowledge. In: Bettio F., Verashchagina A. (eds.) Frontiers in the Economics of Gender. New York: Routledge. P. 267–285.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corsi M., D’Ippoliti C., Lucidi F. Pluralism at Risk? Heterodox Economic Approaches and the Evaluation of Economic Research in Italy // The American Journal of Economics and Sociology. 2010. Vol. 69. Is. 5. P. 1495–1529. DOI: 10.1111/j.1536-7150.2010.00754.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McDowell J.M., Singell L.D., Ziliak J.P. (1999) Cracks in the Glass Ceiling: Gender and Promotion in the Economics Profession. American Economic Review. Vol. 89. Is. 2. P. 392–396. DOI: 10.1257/aer.89.2.392</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Corsi M., Zacchia G. Women Economists in Italy: A Bibliometric Analysis of their Scientific Production in the Past Decade // Working Papers CEB 14-008. 2014. URL: https://ideas.repec.org/p/sol/wpaper/2013-159748.html</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Merediz-Solà I., Bariviera A.F. (2019) A Bibliometric Analysis of Bitcoin Scientific Production. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kalabikhina I.E., Rebrey S.M. Economics of Gender: A Bibliometric Analysis // Russian Journal of Economics. 2022. Vol. 8. № 3. P. 295–314. DOI: 10.32609/j.ruje.8.72689</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Paul-Hus A., Bouvier R.L., Ni Ch., Sugimoto C.R., Pislyakov V., Larivière V. (2014) Women and Science in Russia: A Historical Bibliometric Analysis. Context Counts: Pathways to Master Big and Little Data. Proceedings of the Science and Technology Indicators Conference 2014 Leiden. Leiden: Universiteit Leiden — CWTS. P. 415–422.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">May A.M. Gender and Political Economy of Knowledge // Frontiers in the Economics of Gender / ed. by F. Bettio, A. Verashchagina. New York: Routledge, 2008. P. 267–285.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pushkareva N.L. (2010) Zhenshchiny v rossiyskoy nauke kontsa XX – nachala XXI veka: obobshcheniye kolichestvennykh kharakteristik [Women in Russian science of the late 20th – early 21st century: generalization of quantitative characteristics]. Zhenshchina v rossiyskom obshchestve. No. 3(56). P. 24–35.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McDowell J.M., Singell L.D., Ziliak J.P. Cracks in the Glass Ceiling: Gender and Promotion in the Economics Profession // American Economic Review. 1999. Vol. 89. Is. 2. P. 392–396. DOI: 10.1257/aer.89.2.392</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rebrey S. (2025) Rol’ zhenshchin v rossiyskoy nauke: traditsionnyye i novyye metody izmereniya [The role of women in Russian science: traditional and new measurement methods]. Zhenshchina v rossiyskom obshchestve. No. 1. (in print)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Merediz-Solà I., Bariviera A.F. A Bibliometric Analysis of Bitcoin Scientific Production. Rochester, NY: Social Science Research Network, 2019.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Regev T., Hale G. (2010) Is There Place for Women? Gender Bias at Top Economics Schools. The Pinhas Sapir Center for Development. Discussion Paper No. 11-2010. Available at: https://sapir.tau.ac.il/sites/economy.tau.ac.il/files/media_server/Economics/Sapir/conferences/91.pdf</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Paul-Hus A., Bouvier R.L., Ni Ch., Sugimoto C.R., Pislyakov V., Larivière V. Women and Science in Russia: A Historical Bibliometric Analysis // Context Counts: Pathways to Master Big and Little Data. Proceedings of the Science and Technology Indicators Conference 2014 Leiden. Leiden: Universiteit Leiden — CWTS, 2014. P. 415–422.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samuelson P., Barnett W. (eds.) (2009) Inside the Economist’s Mind: Conversations with Eminent Economists. Moscow: Al’pina Biznes Buk.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Regev T., Hale G. Is There Place for Women? Gender Bias at Top Economics Schools // The Pinhas Sapir Center for Development. Discussion Paper No. 11-2010. 2010. URL: https://sapir.tau.ac.il/sites/economy.tau.ac.il/files/media_server/Economics/Sapir/conferences/91.pdf</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Truc A., Claveau F., Santerre O. (2021) Economic Methodology: A Bibliometric Perspective. Journal of Economic Methodology. Vol. 28. Is. 1. P. 67–78. DOI: 10.1080/1350178X.2020.1868774</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Truc A., Claveau F., Santerre O. Economic Methodology: A Bibliometric Perspective // Journal of Economic Methodology. 2021. Vol. 28. Is. 1. P. 67–78. DOI: 10.1080/1350178X.2020.1868774</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Woolley F. (1996) Getting the Better of Becker. Feminist Economics. Vol. 2. Is. 1. P. 114–120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/738552692</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Woolley F. Getting the Better of Becker // Feminist Economics. 1996. Vol. 2. Is. 1. P. 114–120. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/738552692</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhokhova A.A. (2024) Problems of Developing Researches on Women’s Political Leadership: A Bibliometric Analysis. Gosudarstvennoye upravleniye. Elektronnyy vestnik. No. 106. P. 155–169. DOI: 10.55959/MSU2070-1381-106-2024-155-169</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
