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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gosupr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государственное управление. Электронный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Administration. E-journal (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2070-1381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Факультет государственного управления МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU2070-1381-107-2024-50-61</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gosupr-174</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ВОПРОСЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ECONOMIC ISSUES IN ADMINISTRATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Новые возможности развития венчурного рынка России для обеспечения технологического суверенитета</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>New Opportunities for Developing Russian Venture Market to Ensure Technological Sovereignty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7100-6210</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Иванова Маргарита Валерьевна, кандидат экономических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Margarita V. Ivanova, PhD, Senior Researcher</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivanova-mva@ranepa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российская академия народного хозяйства и государственной службы при Президенте Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>107</issue><fpage>50</fpage><lpage>61</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Иванова М.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Иванова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ivanova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/174">https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/174</self-uri><abstract><p>Обеспечение технологического суверенитета России во многом может происходить за счет создания инновационных разработок малыми технологическими компаниями, которые традиционно в мировой практике широко поддерживаются венчурными фондами и инвесторами. В Концепции технологического развития на период до 2030 года, на наш взгляд, недостаточное внимание уделено инструментам развития венчурной индустрии. Поэтому на основе анализа успешного опыта формирования и развития венчурных рынков в США, странах ЕС и Израиле разработана классификация механизмов поддержки венчурных инвестиций: консультационные, правовые, финансовые, налоговые, коммуникационные, экосистемные, элементы которых могут быть использованы в российской экономике для реализации инновационных проектов технологического суверенитета. Заимствование успешных практик предполагает постепенные институциональные преобразования и комплексную оценку эффективности реализуемых государственных программ. В статье даются некоторые рекомендации в части проведения государственной политики стимулирования венчурного инвестирования в России по направлениям поддержки талантов, развития институтов, финансово-налоговых мероприятий. Возможна реализация широкого круга образовательных программ для руководителей малых технологических компаний и бизнес-ангелов, предоставление налоговых льгот частным венчурным инвесторам (освобождение от налога на доходы с капитала, компенсация бизнес-ангелам суммы инвестиций), содействие выходу малых компаний на фондовые биржи России и дружественных стран и упрощение этой процедуры, проведение акселераторов малых технологических компаний, в том числе экспортных и в интересах оборонно-промышленного комплекса. Необходимо развитие различных форм сотрудничества участников венчурной индустрии как межрегионального (организации «четверной спирали»), так и международного (обмен опытом, создание совестных венчурных фондов с дружественными странами).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Technological sovereignty of Russia can largely be ensured by the creation of innovative developments by small technology companies, which are traditionally widely supported by venture funds and investors in world practice. In our opinion, the Concept of Technological Development for the period up to 2030 does not pay enough attention to the tools for developing the venture industry. Therefore, based on the analysis of successful experience in the formation and development of venture markets in the USA, EU countries and Israel, a classification of mechanisms for supporting venture investments has been developed, namely consulting, legal, financial, tax, communication, ecosystem, elements of which can be used in the Russian economy to implement innovative projects of technological sovereignty. Borrowing successful practices involves gradual institutional transformations and a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the implemented state programs. The article provides some recommendations in terms of implementing state policy to stimulate venture investment in Russia in the areas of supporting talent, developing institutions, financial and tax measures. It is possible to implement a wide range of educational programs for the heads of small technology companies and business angels, provide tax incentives to private venture investors (exemption from capital income tax, compensation for business angels of the investment amount), assist and simplify the procedure for small companies to enter the stock exchanges of Russia and friendly countries, conduct accelerators for small technology companies, including export ones and in the interests of the defense industry. It is necessary to develop various forms of cooperation between participants in the venture industry, both interregional (organizations of the “quadruple helix”) and international (exchange of experience, creation of joint venture funds with friendly countries).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Технологический суверенитет</kwd><kwd>малая технологическая компания</kwd><kwd>венчурные инвестиции</kwd><kwd>венчурные фонды</kwd><kwd>бизнес-ангелы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Technological sovereignty</kwd><kwd>small technology company</kwd><kwd>venture investments</kwd><kwd>venture funds</kwd><kwd>business angels</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Александрин Ю.Н., Тюткалова А.В. Зарубежный опыт развития индустрии венчурного финансирования // Общество: политика, экономика, право. 2012. № 2. 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