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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gosupr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государственное управление. Электронный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Administration. E-journal (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2070-1381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Факультет государственного управления МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU2070-1381-105-2024-39-52</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gosupr-155</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ADMINISTRATIVE PROBLEMS: THEORY AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные методы и решения в области управления водными ресурсами региона Вади-Ватир (Египет)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern Methods and Solutions for Water Resources Management in the Wadi-Watir Region (Egypt)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0332-0424</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еззелдин</surname><given-names>М. М.А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ezzeldin</surname><given-names>M. M.A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Еззелдин Мостафа Мохамед Абделрахим – кандидат технических наук, преподаватель</p><p>г. Шибин-эль-Ком</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mostafa M.A. Ezzeldin, PhD, Assistant lecturer </p><p>Shibin-el-Kom</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">m_ezzeldin90@yahoo.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9159-1218</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Синиченко</surname><given-names>Е. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sinichenko</surname><given-names>E. K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Синиченко Евгений Константинович – кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgeny K. Sinichenko, PhD, Associate Professor </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sinichenko_ek@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5671-7620</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицук</surname><given-names>И. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsuk</surname><given-names>I. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грицук Илья Игоревич – кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya I. Gritsuk, PhD, Associate Professor </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gritsuk_ii@pfur.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Грицук</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gritsuk</surname><given-names>A. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Грицук Анна Ильинична – бакалавр</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anna I. Gritsuk, Bachelor’s degree student </p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">GritsukAI@spa.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Менуфии</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Menoufia University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoplesʼ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы; &#13;
Институт водных проблем Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peoplesʼ Friendship University of Russia; &#13;
Water Problems Instituteб RAS</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>105</issue><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>52</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Еззелдин М.М., Синиченко Е.К., Грицук И.И., Грицук А.И., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Еззелдин М.М., Синиченко Е.К., Грицук И.И., Грицук А.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ezzeldin M.M., Sinichenko E.K., Gritsuk I.I., Gritsuk A.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/155">https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/155</self-uri><abstract><p>Основная проблема водных ресурсов Египта — растущий спрос и сокращение предложения, особенно после строительства Великой плотины Эфиопского Возрождения. Одним из лучших решений является использование необычных альтернативных методов управления, таких как, сбор и распределение дождевой воды. В данной работе рассмотрено использование нестандартных подходов, основанных на аккумуляции дождевых осадков, для управления водными ресурсами в засушливых регионах. С использованием географических информационных систем (ГИС) и гидрологического моделирования была оценена пригодность водосбора Вади-Ватира (Египет) для сохранения дождевой воды, а также определены оптимальные местоположения для строительства накопительных сооружений. Результаты исследования показали, что 19% (666 км2) площади изучаемой области является высокопригодной для поставленных целей и задач, а 16% (573 км2) площади водосбора имеет ограниченные возможности реализации. Установлено, что 12 участков подходят для строительства накопительных плотин; 14 участков определены как оптимальные для размещения перколяционных (фильтрационных) резервуаров вдоль водотоков. Площадь, считающаяся идеальной для наземных перколяционных (фильтрационных) резервуаров, составляет 25,9 км2; оптимальная площадь для фермерских прудов — 1,34 км2. В результате предложено строительство аккумулирующих воду сооружений, которые улучшат управление водными ресурсами региона Вади-Ватир. Осуществление проекта сооружений по сбору дождевой воды (СДВ) было разделено на три этапа, в зависимости от степени опасности ливневых паводков. Первый, второй и третий этапы могут обеспечить 62,24% (34,24 мил м3) потребностей в воде. Данный подход является новым и современным решением проблемы дефицита воды в условиях социально-экономических и экологических давлений при достижении целей устойчивого развития Египта. Статья написана на основе диссертационного исследования Мохамеда Мостафы Еззелдина Абделрахима (НИУ МГСУ, диссертационный совет № 24.2.339.07, март 2024 г.).</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The main problem of water resources in Egypt is the increasing demand and decreasing supply, especially after the construction of the Ethiopian Renaissance Great Dam. One of the best solutions is the use of unusual alternative management techniques, including as a major one, rainwater harvesting and distribution. This paper examines the use of unconventional approaches to water management in arid regions based on rainfall accumulation. Using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and hydrological modelling, the suitability of the Wadi-Watir catchment (Egypt) for rainwater storage was assessed and optimal locations for the construction of storage structures were identified. The results of the study showed that 19% (666 km2) of the study area is highly suitable for the aims and objectives; 16% (573 km2) of the catchment area has limited realisability. Twelve sites were found to be suitable for the construction of storage dams. Fourteen sites are identified as optimal for the placement of percolation (filtration) reservoirs along watercourses. The area considered ideal for above-ground percolation (filtration) tanks is 25.9 km2. The optimum area for farm ponds is 1.34 km2. As a result, the construction of water storage structures is proposed to improve water management in the Wadi-Watir region. The implementation of the rainwater harvesting structures (SRF) was divided into three phases depending on the severity of the flash flood hazard. The first, second and third phases can meet 62.24% (34.24 mil m3) of the water demand. This approach is a new and modern solution to the problem of water scarcity under socio-economic and environmental pressures while achieving the goals of sustainable development in Egypt. The article is based on the dissertation research of Mohamed Mostafa Ezzeldin Abdelrahim (MGSU, dissertation council № 24.2.339.07, March 2024).</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>водные ресурсы</kwd><kwd>ГИС</kwd><kwd>метод морфометрического ранжирования</kwd><kwd>дистанционное зондирование</kwd><kwd>Вади-Ватир (Египет)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>water resources</kwd><kwd>GIS</kwd><kwd>morphometric ranking method</kwd><kwd>remote sensing</kwd><kwd>Wadi-Watir (Egypt)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Еззелдин М. Управление водными ресурсами Египта: проблемы и способы решения // Строительство: наука и образование. 2021. Т. 11. № 1. 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