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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gosupr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государственное управление. Электронный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Administration. E-journal (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2070-1381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Факультет государственного управления МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU2070-1381-104(S)-2024-18-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gosupr-143</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>КОНЦЕПЦИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ЦИВИЛИЗАЦИИ: НОВЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ НАУЧНЫХ ДИСКУССИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>THE CONCEPT OF RUSSIAN CIVILIZATION: NEW TRENDS IN SCIENTIFIC DISCUSSIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Концепция «страна-цивилизация» в разработках ученых незападных стран</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>“Civilization State” Concept in the Works of Non-Western Scholars</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3851-7035</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евстифеев</surname><given-names>Р. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evstifeev</surname><given-names>R. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Евстифеев Роман Владимирович, Доктор политических наук </p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman V. Evstifeev, DSc(Political Sciences)</p><p>Moscow  </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evstifeev@inion.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт научной информации по общественным наукам Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>1</volume><issue>104</issue><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евстифеев Р.В., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евстифеев Р.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evstifeev R.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/143">https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/143</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье рассмотрены основные идеи и теории исследователей незападных стран, раскрывающие концепцию «страна-цивилизация». В качестве методологической основы исследования идей, выработанных в рамках незападной традиции, автором использованы положения деколониальной теории, позволяющие преодолевать явное и неявное доминирование установок и эпистемологических оснований, свойственных для европейско-американской социальной науки. В статье обращается внимание на критическое восприятие деколониальной «оптики», которая настаивает на необходимости пересмотра эпистемологических основ западного мышления и мироустройства в целом. Автором проанализированы особенности распространения и развития концепции «страна-цивилизация» (или «государствоцивилизация») в целом ряде незападных стран в первой четверти XXI века; в статье представлен краткий обзор зарождения и эволюции понятия «цивилизация», показано разнообразие смысловых и концептуальных вариаций данного понятия, выявлены особенности этого процесса в условиях деколонизации знания, проведен анализ современных идей и обоснований концепции «страна-цивилизация» в Китае, Индии, Турции, Египте и в целом ряде африканских стран. Автором сделаны выводы о том, что концепция «страна-цивилизация», являясь концепцией западного происхождения, тем не менее воспринята и развивается в рамках преодоления западноцентричных теорий общественного развития. В заключение представлены основные преимущества, угрозы и риски, которые связаны с принятием концепции «страна-цивилизация». Среди преимуществ выделены культурно-ценностная консолидация общества; политическая мобилизация; основа для суверенитета и проведения независимой политики; сохранение и развитие цивилизационной идентичности; уникальность страны-цивилизации как источник дальнейшего развития. Среди проблем и рисков можно выделить неочевидность нового миропорядка; противоречия между концепцией страны-цивилизации и концепцией национального государства; цивилизационный популизм; идеи изоляционизма; риски стать несостоявшейся цивилизацией. В статье также признается необходимость проведения консолидированной исследовательской работы для дальнейшей теоретической разработки концепции «страна-цивилизация».</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses the main ideas and theories of non-Western countries researchers that reveal the concept of “civilization state”. As a methodological basis for the study of ideas developed within the framework of a non-Western tradition, the author uses the provisions of decolonial theory, allowing to overcome the clear and implicit dominance of attitudes and epistemological foundations inherent in European-American social science. The article draws attention to the critical perception of decolonial optics, which insists on the need to revise the epistemological foundations of Western thinking and the world order as a whole. The author analyzes the features of distribution and development of “civilization state” concept in a number of non-Western countries in the first quarter of the 21st century; the article presents a brief overview of emergence and evolution of the “civilization” concept, the diversity of semantic and conceptual variations of this concept is shown, the features of this process in the conditions of decolonization of knowledge were identified, an analysis of modern ideas and justification of the “civilization state” concept in China, India, Turkey, Egypt and in a number of African countries was carried out. The author draws conclusions that the concept of “civilization state”, being the Western origin concept, nevertheless, is perceived and develops within the framework of overcoming the West-centric theories of social development. In the conclusion the main advantages, threats and risks are presented that are associated with the adoption of the “civilization state” concept. Among the advantages are such as cultural and value consolidation of society; political mobilization; the basis for sovereignty and an independent policy; preservation and development of civilizational identity; the uniqueness of the civilization country as a source of further development. Challenges and risks include the following: the ambiguity of the new world order; contradictions between the concept of civilization and the concept of the national state; civilizational populism; ideas of isolationism; the risks of becoming the failed civilizational state. The article also recognizes the need for consolidated research work for the further theoretical development of the “civilization state” concept.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Цивилизационный подход</kwd><kwd>страна-цивилизация</kwd><kwd>деглобализация</kwd><kwd>деколонизация знания</kwd><kwd>незападные страны</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Civilization approach</kwd><kwd>civilization state</kwd><kwd>deglobalization</kwd><kwd>decolonization of knowledge</kwd><kwd>non-Western countries</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Велижев М.Б. Цивилизация и средний класс // Понятия о России: к исторической семантике имперского периода. В 2-х томах. М.: Новое литературное обозрение, 2012. Т. 1. С. 250–292.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Acharya A. 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