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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gosupr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государственное управление. Электронный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Administration. E-journal (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2070-1381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Факультет государственного управления МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55959/MSU2070-1381-102-2024-118-141</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gosupr-103</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРАВОВЫЕ И ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>LEGAL AND POLITICAL ASPECTS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Этнокультурная поляризация кадрового состава органов власти и выбор модели государственного управления (на примере юго-западных штатов США)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Ethnocultural Polarization of Government Personnel and the Choice of Public Administration Model (Using the Example of the Southwestern United States)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8787-4274</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Минат</surname><given-names>В. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minat</surname><given-names>V. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Минат Валерий Николаевич, Кандидат географических наук, доцент</p><p> Рязань</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Valery N. Minat, PhD, Associate Professor</p><p>Ryazan</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">minat.valera@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Рязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П.А. Костычева</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Agrotechnological University named after P.A. Kostychev</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>22</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>102</issue><fpage>118</fpage><lpage>141</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Минат В.Н., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Минат В.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Minat V.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/103">https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/103</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель статьи заключается в выявлении влияния этнокультурной структуры кадрового состава органов власти юго-западных штатов США на выбор модели государственного управления, отвечающей необходимости решения проблем, связанных с поляризацией населения «примексиканской» территории страны. Актуальность исследования заключается в необходимости преодоления негативных последствий, вызванных активизацией процессов этнокультурной турбулентности и неопределенности за последние сорок лет. Поставленная в работе проблема модельного изменения системы государственного управления в юго-западных штатах США сопряжена с необходимостью достижения этнополитической стабильности. Последняя характеризуется преодолением негативных воздействий поляризованного социума, снижением турбулентного проявления конфликтных ситуаций в системе государственного управления и способностью последнего улучшать свойства и качество субъектов управления и управляемых объектов, идентифицирующих себя в качестве разных социокультурных и этнокультурных групп населения юго-западных штатов США. С использованием индексного метода, на основе данных Бюро трудовой статистики США и Национальной Ассоциации институтов государственной службы США показана динамика этнокультурной поляризации, затронувшая три ветви власти штатов Калифорния, Аризона, Нью-Мексико и Техас. С опорой на необходимый теоретический материал проведено сравнение характеристик моделей государственного управления, потенциально отвечающих требованиям решения проблем турбулентности и неопределенности, достижения этнополитической стабильности для каждого из названных штатов региона. Наиболее значимые результаты исследования, опирающиеся на использование институционального анализа сложившейся и рекомендуемой модели государственного управления исследуемых штатов, отражают резкое увеличение доли испаноязычной этнокультурной группы («хиспаник/ латинос») в органах государственного управления за последние сорок лет. Указанная группа, сравниваемая прежде всего с группой белых европейского происхождения, к 2021 г. доминирует в кадровом составе исполнительной власти в сфере организационных структур межведомственной координации, отвечающих за согласование в системе «федеральный центр — власть штата — местное управление». В этих условиях представляется необходимым использование новых концептуальных моделей государственного управления — сетевой и робастной, отражающих этнокультурную специфику кадрового потенциала органов власти юго-западных штатов США. Представляется, что институционально-структурная характеристика как сетевой модели, ориентированной на закрепление разных культурных ценностей посредством общественного договора, так и модели робастного управления, характеризующейся адаптивностью и системностью политического управления, найдут практическое применение в опоре на развитие новых целевых промежуточных институтов государственного управления. В большинстве штатов Юго-Запада США роль промежуточных институтов может быть отведена уже формирующейся системе всевозможных советов межведомственной и административной координации, которые демонстрируют оптимальное сочетание кадрового состава представительных и исполнительных органов региональной власти, формируемых по принципу этнического квотирования.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The aim of the article is to identify the influence of the ethnocultural structure of government personnel in the Southwestern United States on the choice of a public administration model that meets the need to solve problems associated with the polarization among the population of the country’s “Mexican” territory. The relevance of the study lies in the need to overcome the negative consequences caused by the intensification of ethnocultural turbulence processes and uncertainty over the past forty years. The problem posed in the work of model changes in the system of public administration in the Southwestern United States is associated with the need to achieve ethnopolitical stability. The latter is characterized by overcoming the negative impacts of a polarized society, reducing the turbulent manifestation of conflict situations in the public administration system and the latter’s ability to improve the properties and quality of governing subjects and managed objects that identify themselves as different sociocultural and ethnocultural groups of the population of the Southwest. Using the index method, based on data from the US Bureau of Labor Statistics and the National Association of Public Service Institutes, the dynamics of ethnocultural polarization affecting the three branches of government in the states of California, Arizona, New Mexico and Texas are shown. Using the necessary theoretical material, a comparison was made of the characteristics of public administration models that potentially meet the requirements of solving the problems of turbulence and uncertainty, achieving ethnopolitical stability for each of the named states in the region. The most significant results of the study, based on the use of institutional analysis of the established and recommended model of public administration of the states studied, reflect a sharp increase in the share of the Hispanic ethnocultural group (Hispanic/Latinos) in public administration over the past forty years. This group, compared primarily with the group of whites of European origin, by 2021 dominates the personnel of the executive branch in the field of organizational structures of interdepartmental coordination, responsible for coordination in the system “federal center — state government — local government”. In these conditions, it seems necessary to use new conceptual models of public administration — network and robust, reflecting the ethnocultural specifics of the personnel potential of government bodies in the Southwestern United States. It seems that the institutional and structural characteristics of both the network model, focused on consolidating different cultural values through a social contract, and the robust management model, characterized by adaptability and systematicity of political management, will find practical application based on the development of new targeted intermediate institutions of public administration. In most states of the Southwest, the role of intermediate institutions can be assigned to the already emerging system of various councils of interdepartmental and administrative coordination, characterized by an optimal combination of personnel of representative and executive bodies of regional government, formed on the principle of ethnic quotas.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Государственное управление</kwd><kwd>этнокультурная неоднородность</kwd><kwd>этнокультурная поляризация</kwd><kwd>модели государственного управления</kwd><kwd>промежуточные институты государственного управления</kwd><kwd>этническое квотирование</kwd><kwd>турбулентность</kwd><kwd>неопределенность</kwd><kwd>этнополитическая стабильность</kwd><kwd>юго-западные штаты США</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Public administration</kwd><kwd>ethnocultural heterogeneity</kwd><kwd>ethnocultural polarization</kwd><kwd>models of public administration</kwd><kwd>intermediate institutions of public administration</kwd><kwd>ethnic quotas</kwd><kwd>turbulence</kwd><kwd>uncertainty</kwd><kwd>ethnopolitical stability</kwd><kwd>Southwestern United States</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Анохин А.А., Кузин В.Ю. 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