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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">gosupr</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Государственное управление. Электронный вестник</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Public Administration. E-journal (Russia)</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="epub">2070-1381</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Факультет государственного управления МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.24412/2070-1381-2023-100-30-46</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">gosupr-101</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ: ТЕОРИЯ И ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ADMINISTRATIVE PROBLEMS: THEORY AND PRACTICE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Наука и государственная научная политика в дискурсе «научной честности»</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Science and State Scientific Policy in the Discourse of Scientific Integrity</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0498-5145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Судас</surname><given-names>Л. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sudas</surname><given-names>L. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Судас Лариса Григорьевна – доктор философских наук, профессор, Факультет государственного управления</p><p>Москва</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Larisa G. Sudas, Doctor of Philosophy, Professor, School of Public Administration</p><p>Moscow</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sudas@spa.msu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>05</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>0</volume><issue>100</issue><fpage>30</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Судас Л.Г., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Судас Л.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sudas L.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/101">https://www.spajournal.ru/jour/article/view/101</self-uri><abstract><p>Обсуждение нарастающих проблем в сфере науки активно ведется в дискурсе scientific integrity — «научной честности» /</p><p>«научной добросовестности». Это термин политического, публичного дискурса, не имеющий четкого научного определения и содержания. В статье показан «зонтичный» характер термина scientific integrity, позволивший в условиях резкого роста политизации, коммерциализации и идеологизации науки объединить научную дискуссию и направить научную политику на продвижение «ответственных» исследований, «надлежащих» научных практик. В связи с этим наряду с понятием «научная честность» (scientific integrity, SI) начинает активно использоваться понятие «исследовательская добросовестность» (research integrity, RI). В ходе анализа проводится разграничение этих понятий. В статье анализируется формирование и развитие дискурса и политики «научной честности» преимущественно в США — «атаки» на науку, появление политики «научной честности» и ее имплементация в деятельности федеральных научных агентств, другие усилия по преодолению кризиса «научной честности»; срыв политики «научной честности» при президенте Трампе и усилия администрации Байдена по ее возвращению и укреплению. Показано быстрое развитие и институциализация дискурса и политики «научной честности»: создание достаточно мощной инфраструктуры «исследовательской добросовестности» как на национальном, так и на международном уровне, национальные и международные организации и конференции по «исследовательской добросовестности», руководящие документы, кодексы и научные публикации. Кризис «научной честности» в статье рассматривается не просто как внутренняя проблема науки, но как более фундаментальная проблема — как проявление нарушенного институционального баланса во взаимоотношениях науки и власти, рынка и общества, появившегося на этой основе острого конфликта лояльностей ученого, проявлением которого и является проблема</p><p>«научной честности» и ее острота. Дискурс научной (тем более исследовательской) честности оказывается слишком узким для анализа существующей здесь проблематики и возникающих в связи с этим проблем. С опорой на опросы экспертов показано расхождение между официальным дискурсом и политикой «научной честности» (включая RI) и озабоченностями ученых, особенно в академических исследовательских структурах, с их видением более глубоких, системных оснований кризиса «научной честности» и несправедливости и неоправданности «распределения» ответственности за этот кризис с непропорциональным сдвигом в сторону науки и ученых. Такие расхождения вместе с ограниченными возможностями институциализации политики «научной честности» в исследовательских сообществах университетов, обладающих классическими академическими нормами ответственности и своими «эпистемическими практиками», которые не нуждаются во внешнем контроле, постепенно размывают убедительность дискурса и легитимность политики «научной честности» и обнаруживают ее «условность» и историческую ограниченность.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The discussion of the growing problems in the field of science is actively conducted in the discourse of scientific integrity — scientific honesty / scientific fairness. This is a term of political, public discourse that does not have a clear scientific definition and content. The article shows the “umbrella” nature of the term “scientific integrity”, which made it possible, in the conditions of a sharp increase in politicization, commercialization and ideologization of science, to unite scientific discussion and direct scientific policy to promote “responsible” research, “appropriate” scientific practices. In this regard, along with the concept of scientific integrity (SI), the concept of research integrity (RI) is beginning to be actively used. A distinction is made between these concepts. The article analyzes the formation and development of the discourse and policy of scientific honesty, mainly in the USA — “attacks” on science, the emergence of a policy of scientific honesty and its implementation in the activities of federal scientific agencies, other efforts to overcome the “crisis of scientific honesty”; the breakdown of the scientific integrity policy under President Trump and the Biden administration’s efforts to bring it back and strengthen it. The rapid development and institutionalization of the discourse and policy of scientific integrity is shown: the creation of a sufficiently powerful infrastructure of research integrity both at the national and international levels, national and international organizations and conferences on research integrity, guiding documents, codes and</p><p>scientific publications. The crisis of scientific honesty in the article is considered not just as an internal problem of science, but as a more fundamental problem — as a manifestation of the disturbed institutional balance in the relationship between science and government, the market and society, the acute conflict of loyalties of a scientist that has emerged on this basis, the manifestation of which is the problem of scientific honesty and its severity. The discourse of scientific (especially research) honesty turns out to be too narrow for the analysis of the existing problems here and the problems arising in this regard. Based on expert surveys, the discrepancy between the official discourse and the policy of scientific honesty (including RI) and the concerns of scientists, especially in academic research structures, with their vision of deeper systemic reasons for the crisis of scientific honesty and injustice and the unjustifiability of the “distribution” of responsibility for this crisis with a disproportionate shift towards science and scientists is shown. Such discrepancies, together with limited opportunities for institutionalizing the policy of scientific honesty in university research communities with classical academic standards of responsibility and their “epistemic practices” that do not need external control, gradually blur the credibility of the discourse and the legitimacy of the policy of scientific honesty and reveal its “conventionality” and historical limitations.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>«научная честность»</kwd><kwd>научная целостность</kwd><kwd>«научная добросовестность»</kwd><kwd>государственная политика «научной честности»</kwd><kwd>«исследовательская добросовестность»</kwd><kwd>ненадлежащее исследовательское поведение</kwd><kwd>фабрикация</kwd><kwd>фальсификация</kwd><kwd>плагиат</kwd><kwd>«небрежная наука»</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>scientific integrity</kwd><kwd>state scientific integrity policy</kwd><kwd>research integrity</kwd><kwd>research misconduct</kwd><kwd>fabrication</kwd><kwd>falsification and plagiarism (FFP)</kwd><kwd>sloppy science</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Введенская Е.В. «Пандемия публикаций»: проблемы добросовестности в науке // Науковедческие исследования. 2022. № 4. 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